Distribution of safer crack-use-paraphernalia to reduce crack-related harms

Summary of the evidence

Rating: 
  • Unknown effectiveness

A narrative review (Fischer et al., 2015), without meta-analysis, concluded that there is:

  • mixed and short-term evidence, so not conclusive, on the effectiveness of the distribution of crack use paraphernalia on morbidity and mortality outcomes.

Details

Note: this evidence summary is only valid for the outcomes, target groups, settings and substances/patterns of use described below.

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