Naloxone training and prescription to reduce opioid overdose mortality after release from prison

Summary of the evidence

Rating: 
  • Likely to be beneficial

Brief training and standardised naloxone supply for individuals at risk of opioid overdose in prison has been found to be effective in a pre-post evaluation of a national policy (Bird et al.,2016) in:

  • reducing by 36 % the proportion of opioid-related deaths that occurred in the 4 weeks following release from prison (from 9.8 % of ORDs (193/1970) in 2006–10 to 6.3 % of ORDs (76/1212) in 2011–13).

Details

Note: this evidence summary is only valid for the outcomes, target groups, settings and substances/patterns of use described below.

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