Source data for Synthetic stimulants– the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2023)

This data bundle contains all source data used on the page, Synthetic stimulants – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2023)

List of tables

Table. Prevalence of drug use in Europe, based on most recent general population surveys (2021 or most recent year)
Country Country code Survey year Prevalence (%) Substance Recall period Age Sample size Males (%) Females (%)
Austria AT 2020 22.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4650 24.8 20.6
Austria AT 2020 27.2 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1712 26.8 27.6
Austria AT 2020 6.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4650 6.8 5.8
Austria AT 2020 11.1 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1712 10.7 11.4
Austria AT 2020 3.6 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4650 4 3.1
Austria AT 2020 6.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1712 7.4 6.2
Austria AT 2022 6.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5162 7.2 5.1
Austria AT 2022 6.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1792 7.4 6.4
Austria AT 2022 1.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 5162 2 1.1
Austria AT 2022 2.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1792 2.7 1.8
Austria AT 2022 0.8 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 5162 1.1 0.5
Austria AT 2022 1 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1792 1.1 0.8
Austria AT 2022 4.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5162 5.3 3.6
Austria AT 2022 5.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1792 6.9 3.7
Austria AT 2022 0.9 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 5162 1.2 0.6
Austria AT 2022 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1792 1.7 1.1
Austria AT 2022 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 5162 0.6 0.3
Austria AT 2022 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1792 0.5 0.5
Austria AT 2022 4.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5162 5.4 4.5
Austria AT 2022 6.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1792 6.9 5.3
Austria AT 2022 1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 5162 1.2 0.7
Austria AT 2022 1.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1792 1.8 1.2
Austria AT 2022 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 5162 0.5 0.4
Austria AT 2022 0.8 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1792 0.9 0.7
Austria AT 2015 1.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3477 1.6 1.7
Austria AT 2015 1.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1837 1.5 1.4
Austria AT 2015 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3477 0.3 0.3
Austria AT 2015 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1837 0.3 0.3
Austria AT 2015 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3477 0.1 0
Austria AT 2015 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1837 0.2 0
Austria AT 2020 94.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4650 95.4 94.3
Austria AT 2020 90.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1712 89.7 90.4
Austria AT 2020 85.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4650 86.2 84.4
Austria AT 2020 76.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1712 76.4 77.2
Austria AT 2020 77.2 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4650 79.8 74.5
Austria AT 2020 67.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1712 68.9 65.7
Austria AT 2020 72.9 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4650 73.5 72.4
Austria AT 2020 63.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1712 62 66
Austria AT 2015 37.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 3477 40.4 34.6
Austria AT 2015 41.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1837 42 41.2
Austria AT 2020 26.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4650 27.3 24.8
Austria AT 2020 29.9 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1712 31.6 28.2
Belgium BE 2018 22.6 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3954 28.1 17.3
Belgium BE 2018 32.8 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 772 39 26.6
Belgium BE 2018 7 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 10.4 3.7
Belgium BE 2018 13.6 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 19.5 7.8
Belgium BE 2018 4.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3954 6.7 1.9
Belgium BE 2018 8.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 772 12.2 4
Belgium BE 2018 1.4 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 2.2 0.5
Belgium BE 2018 2.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 4.7 1.1
Belgium BE 2018 0.5 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 0.8 0.1
Belgium BE 2018 0.8 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 1.4 0.3
Belgium BE 2018 1.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 1.9 0.5
Belgium BE 2018 2.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 3.9 1.1
Belgium BE 2013 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4931 0 0
Belgium BE 2013 0 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1660 0 0.1
Belgium BE 2008 82.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 6792 85 79.4
Belgium BE 2008 78.4 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 2550 81.6 75.4
Belgium BE 2008 47.7 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 6792 53 42.6
Belgium BE 2008 38.5 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2550 42.5 34.7
Belgium BE 2008 27.7 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 6792 31.6 24.1
Belgium BE 2008 27 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 2550 32 22.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 8.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 9.5 7.8
Bulgaria BG 2020 17.9 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 18.2 17.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 2.6 2.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 5.9 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 5.7 6.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 1 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 1 1.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 1.7 3.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 2.5 1.5
Bulgaria BG 2020 3.7 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 3.6 3.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0.7 0.5
Bulgaria BG 2020 1.3 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 1.3 1.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0.2 0.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 2.6 1.7
Bulgaria BG 2020 4.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 4.4 4.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0.8 0.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 1 1.8
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0.3 0.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.6 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 1.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 1.3 1.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 1.7 3.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0.2 0.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.7 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0.2 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 0.3 0.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0 0.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 0 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 82.2 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 88.5 76.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 78.4 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 83.6 73.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 74.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 82 67.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 71.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 78.3 64.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 63.7 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 74.1 54.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 60 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 66.1 54
Bulgaria BG 2020 65.9 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 69.9 62.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 63.2 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 64.3 62.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 50.6 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 53.9 47.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 51 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 51.1 50.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 49.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 52.6 45.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 49.3 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 49.8 48.9
Croatia HR 2019 22.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 28.8 16.9
Croatia HR 2019 36 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 42.5 29.2
Croatia HR 2019 10.2 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 14.2 6.2
Croatia HR 2019 20.3 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 26.8 13.4
Croatia HR 2019 5.6 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 8.1 3.1
Croatia HR 2019 11.3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 16 6.5
Croatia HR 2019 4.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 7 2.5
Croatia HR 2019 7.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 10.4 4.4
Croatia HR 2019 1.8 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 2.8 0.9
Croatia HR 2019 3.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 5.9 1.8
Croatia HR 2019 0.9 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 1.4 0.4
Croatia HR 2019 1.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 2.7 0.7
Croatia HR 2019 4.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 6.8 2.4
Croatia HR 2019 7.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 10.4 4.3
Croatia HR 2019 1.8 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 2.6 1
Croatia HR 2019 3.5 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 5 1.9
Croatia HR 2019 0.9 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 1.3 0.5
Croatia HR 2019 1.4 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 1.9 0.8
Croatia HR 2019 4.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 6.1 2.4
Croatia HR 2019 6.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 9.6 3.6
Croatia HR 2019 1.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 1.9 0.5
Croatia HR 2019 2.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 4.2 0.8
Croatia HR 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 0.6 0.2
Croatia HR 2019 0.7 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 1.2 0.2
Croatia HR 2019 1.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 2 0.9
Croatia HR 2019 1.9 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 2.4 1.5
Croatia HR 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 0.5 0.2
Croatia HR 2019 0.6 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 0.7 0.5
Croatia HR 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 0.3 0
Croatia HR 2019 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 0.1 0
Croatia HR 2019 90.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 94.1 87.6
Croatia HR 2019 92.8 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 93.4 92.1
Croatia HR 2019 83.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 87.5 79
Croatia HR 2019 89 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 90.3 87.6
Croatia HR 2019 62.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 71.6 54.2
Croatia HR 2019 69.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 74.1 64.5
Croatia HR 2019 60.6 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 65.2 56.1
Croatia HR 2019 62 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 65.3 58.6
Croatia HR 2019 44 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 46.8 41.2
Croatia HR 2019 50.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 54.1 47
Croatia HR 2019 41.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 44 39
Croatia HR 2019 46.5 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 49.5 43.4
Cyprus CY 2019 14.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 21.5 7.1
Cyprus CY 2019 22.4 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 32.2 12.7
Cyprus CY 2019 4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 6.4 1.7
Cyprus CY 2019 8.1 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 12.6 3.8
Cyprus CY 2019 2.2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 3.6 0.8
Cyprus CY 2019 4.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 6.9 1.9
Cyprus CY 2019 1.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 3.1 0.6
Cyprus CY 2019 3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 4.9 1.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.9 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 1.5 0.3
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.3 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.3 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.5 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 0.6 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.8 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.2 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.4 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.2 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.1 0
Cyprus CY 2019 1.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 1.9 0.4
Cyprus CY 2019 1.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 3.1 0.8
Cyprus CY 2019 0.3 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.5 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.6 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.3 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.4 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 1.4 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 1.8 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.2 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.3 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.1 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.1 0
Cyprus CY 2019 80.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 87.8 73.1
Cyprus CY 2019 83.5 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 87.8 79.2
Cyprus CY 2019 74.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 83.7 65.7
Cyprus CY 2019 79.9 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 86.1 73.7
Cyprus CY 2019 62.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 74.6 50.3
Cyprus CY 2019 65.6 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 74.4 56.9
Cyprus CY 2019 54.8 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 70.5 40
Cyprus CY 2019 55.1 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 66.5 43.8
Cyprus CY 2019 38.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 50.8 27.3
Cyprus CY 2019 43.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 55.1 31.7
Cyprus CY 2019 37.9 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 49.8 26.8
Cyprus CY 2019 42.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 53.9 30.7
Czechia CZ 2020 29.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 38.2 21.3
Czechia CZ 2020 44.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 56.7 30.8
Czechia CZ 2020 11.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 15.9 6.2
Czechia CZ 2020 22.9 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 31.9 13.3
Czechia CZ 2020 6.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 10.8 2.6
Czechia CZ 2020 13.9 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 22.1 5.3
Czechia CZ 2020 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 3.8 1.4
Czechia CZ 2020 4.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 6.5 2.4
Czechia CZ 2020 0.9 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 1.3 0.5
Czechia CZ 2020 1.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 2.7 0.9
Czechia CZ 2020 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.1 0.2
Czechia CZ 2020 0.3 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 0.2 0.4
Czechia CZ 2020 3.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 4.9 1.9
Czechia CZ 2020 6.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 8.8 3.3
Czechia CZ 2020 0.9 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 1.3 0.5
Czechia CZ 2020 2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 2.7 1.3
Czechia CZ 2020 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.6 0
Czechia CZ 2020 0.6 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 1.3 0
Czechia CZ 2020 9.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 12.1 6
Czechia CZ 2020 18.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 24.2 12.6
Czechia CZ 2020 1.9 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 2.5 1.1
Czechia CZ 2020 4.7 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 6.3 3.1
Czechia CZ 2020 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.4 0.5
Czechia CZ 2020 1.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 1.1 1.6
Czechia CZ 2020 2.6 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 3.3 1.9
Czechia CZ 2020 5.2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 6.3 4
Czechia CZ 2020 0.8 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 0.9 0.7
Czechia CZ 2020 1.8 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 2.1 1.6
Czechia CZ 2020 0.2 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.3 0.1
Czechia CZ 2020 0.4 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 0.8 0
Czechia CZ 2012 84 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2108 88.8 79.4
Czechia CZ 2012 83.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 824 86.2 81.4
Czechia CZ 2012 69.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 2108 78.4 61.5
Czechia CZ 2012 68.8 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 824 73.7 63.8
Czechia CZ 2012 68.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2108 75 61.7
Czechia CZ 2012 70.4 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 824 72.1 68.6
Czechia CZ 2012 40.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 2108 46.5 35
Czechia CZ 2012 47.1 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 824 51.3 42.7
Czechia CZ 2012 34.4 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 2108 40.3 28.6
Czechia CZ 2012 37.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 824 42.5 31.7
Denmark DK 2021 37.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 44 32
Denmark DK 2021 42.6 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 46.9 38.2
Denmark DK 2021 6.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 8.3 4.3
Denmark DK 2021 12 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 15.1 9
Denmark DK 2021 2.9 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 4 1.8
Denmark DK 2021 4.7 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 6.4 3.1
Denmark DK 2021 8.1 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 11 5.3
Denmark DK 2021 11 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 13.8 8.1
Denmark DK 2021 1.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 2.2 0.8
Denmark DK 2021 2.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 3.9 1.9
Denmark DK 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0.7 0.2
Denmark DK 2021 0.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 1 0.4
Denmark DK 2021 7.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 11 4.9
Denmark DK 2021 8.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 10.4 5.8
Denmark DK 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 1.3 0.2
Denmark DK 2021 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 2.2 0.6
Denmark DK 2021 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0.4 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 0.5 0.2
Denmark DK 2021 4 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 5.4 2.6
Denmark DK 2021 5.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 7.9 4
Denmark DK 2021 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 0.7 0.4
Denmark DK 2021 1.2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 1.5 0.9
Denmark DK 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0.1 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 0.1 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 2.3 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 3.6 1.1
Denmark DK 2021 3.3 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 5.2 1.5
Denmark DK 2021 0.2 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 0.3 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 0.6 0.3
Denmark DK 2021 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 0 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 24.5 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 30.8 20.3
Estonia EE 2018 46 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 52.5 41.5
Estonia EE 2018 6.6 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 9.2 4.8
Estonia EE 2018 16.6 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 22.7 12.4
Estonia EE 2018 2.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 3.5 1.5
Estonia EE 2018 5.7 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 9 3.4
Estonia EE 2018 5 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 7 3.7
Estonia EE 2018 8.6 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 10.4 7.3
Estonia EE 2018 1 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1.3 0.8
Estonia EE 2018 2.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 3.2 2.5
Estonia EE 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.6 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 1.3 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 6.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 8.6 4.4
Estonia EE 2018 9.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 12 7.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.9 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1.7 0.5
Estonia EE 2018 2.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 3.9 0.9
Estonia EE 2018 0.4 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.9 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.8 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 1.9 0
Estonia EE 2018 5.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 7.5 4
Estonia EE 2018 10.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 14.4 8.5
Estonia EE 2018 1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1.5 0.6
Estonia EE 2018 2.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 3.5 1.8
Estonia EE 2018 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.4 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 1 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 1.9 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 2.9 1.2
Estonia EE 2018 4.2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 6.7 2.5
Estonia EE 2018 0.7 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1 0.5
Estonia EE 2018 1.7 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 2.3 1.4
Estonia EE 2018 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.2 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 0 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 85.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 88.4 83.4
Estonia EE 2018 84.4 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 86.2 83.2
Estonia EE 2018 55.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 66.3 47.8
Estonia EE 2018 53.8 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 60.5 49.2
Estonia EE 2018 26.2 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 34.7 20.3
Estonia EE 2018 27.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 34.3 22.3
Finland FI 2018 25.6 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 29.8 21.3
Finland FI 2018 35.3 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 38.6 32
Finland FI 2018 8.2 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 11.2 5.2
Finland FI 2018 15.5 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 20.1 10.9
Finland FI 2018 3.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 5 1.8
Finland FI 2018 6.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 8.6 3.6
Finland FI 2018 3.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 4.8 1.5
Finland FI 2018 4.4 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 6.1 2.6
Finland FI 2018 0.9 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 1.4 0.5
Finland FI 2018 1.5 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 2.1 0.9
Finland FI 2018 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.4 0.1
Finland FI 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.5 0.1
Finland FI 2018 4.7 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 6.8 2.6
Finland FI 2018 6.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 9.2 4.5
Finland FI 2018 1.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 2.5 0.9
Finland FI 2018 3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 4.5 1.5
Finland FI 2018 0.6 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.7 0.4
Finland FI 2018 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.8 0.6
Finland FI 2018 5 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 6.7 3.3
Finland FI 2018 8.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 10.2 6
Finland FI 2018 1.4 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 1.9 0.8
Finland FI 2018 2.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 3.9 1.3
Finland FI 2018 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.4 0
Finland FI 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.8 0.1
Finland FI 2018 3 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 4.6 1.4
Finland FI 2018 5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 7.5 2.4
Finland FI 2018 0.8 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 1.4 0.2
Finland FI 2018 2 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 3.4 0.6
Finland FI 2018 0.2 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.3 0
Finland FI 2018 0.4 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.8 0
Finland FI 2018 92.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 92.2 92.5
Finland FI 2018 88.2 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 87.5 89.3
Finland FI 2018 84.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 86.4 82.5
Finland FI 2018 82.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 83.3 82.7
Finland FI 2018 70 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 75.4 64.6
Finland FI 2018 66.8 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 69.6 64.1
Finland FI 2018 52.1 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 57.7 46.4
Finland FI 2018 47.2 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 51.1 43.4
France FR 2021 47.3 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 18298 54.9 39.9
France FR 2021 54.5 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5255 60.4 48.8
France FR 2021 10.6 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 18298 14.2 7.2
France FR 2021 19.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 5255 24.7 13.7
France FR 2021 5.9 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 18298 8.3 3.5
France FR 2021 10.3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 5255 13.9 6.7
France FR 2017 5.6 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 8.1 3.2
France FR 2017 7.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 10.6 5.3
France FR 2017 1.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 2.3 0.9
France FR 2017 3.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 4.3 2.1
France FR 2017 2.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 3.2 1.2
France FR 2017 3.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 4.5 1.7
France FR 2017 0.3 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 0.5 0.1
France FR 2017 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 1 0.2
France FR 2017 3.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 5.7 2.1
France FR 2017 5.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 7.9 3.4
France FR 2017 0.6 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 0.8 0.3
France FR 2017 1.3 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 1.8 0.8
France FR 2017 2.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 4 1.4
France FR 2017 3.7 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 5 2.4
France FR 2017 0.4 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 0.5 0.2
France FR 2017 0.8 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 1.1 0.5
France FR 2014 94.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 13488 96.3 93.5
France FR 2014 91.9 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4529 94.3 89.6
France FR 2014 85.8 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 13488 88.5 83.2
France FR 2014 82.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 4529 87.6 78
France FR 2017 76.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 80.5 72.3
France FR 2017 75 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 79.1 71
France FR 2017 35.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 39.1 32.4
France FR 2017 43.1 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 48.2 38.2
Germany DE 2021 34.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 38.9 30.2
Germany DE 2021 45.6 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 50.1 40.8
Germany DE 2021 8.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 10.7 6.8
Germany DE 2021 17.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 19.8 14.3
Germany DE 2021 4.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 5.7 2.9
Germany DE 2021 8.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 10.5 6.1
Germany DE 2021 5.6 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 7.1 4
Germany DE 2021 6.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 8.4 5.4
Germany DE 2021 1.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 2.1 1.1
Germany DE 2021 3.1 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 3.9 2.2
Germany DE 2021 0.6 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.8 0.4
Germany DE 2021 0.9 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 1.2 0.6
Germany DE 2021 6.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 7.7 4.4
Germany DE 2021 7.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 9.7 5.9
Germany DE 2021 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 1.5 1.3
Germany DE 2021 2.9 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 3.4 2.4
Germany DE 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.7 0.7
Germany DE 2021 1.3 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 1.6 1
Germany DE 2021 5.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 7.1 4
Germany DE 2021 8 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 9.7 6.3
Germany DE 2021 1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 1.4 0.7
Germany DE 2021 2.7 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 3.8 1.6
Germany DE 2021 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.4 0.3
Germany DE 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 1.2 0.4
Germany DE 2021 3.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 4.8 2
Germany DE 2021 4.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 6 2.6
Germany DE 2021 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 0.8 0.4
Germany DE 2021 1.5 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 2.1 0.9
Germany DE 2021 0.2 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.2 0.2
Germany DE 2021 0.3 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 0.5 0.1
Germany DE 2021 95.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 95.8 94.8
Germany DE 2021 93.2 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 93.8 92.6
Germany DE 2021 84.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 86.5 82.8
Germany DE 2021 83.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 86 80.4
Germany DE 2021 70.5 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 74.8 66
Germany DE 2021 68.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 73.1 63.3
Germany DE 2021 47.1 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 51.8 42.3
Germany DE 2021 35.3 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 41.2 29.1
Germany DE 2021 25.2 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 28.9 21.5
Germany DE 2021 26.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 32.2 20.7
Germany DE 2021 22.7 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 25.7 19.5
Germany DE 2021 23.1 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 28.5 17.5
Greece EL 2015 11 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 15.8 6.3
Greece EL 2015 10.6 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 12 9
Greece EL 2015 2.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 4.1 1.6
Greece EL 2015 4.5 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 5.4 3.6
Greece EL 2015 1.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 1.7 0.8
Greece EL 2015 2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 1.7 2.3
Greece EL 2015 1.3 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 1.9 0.8
Greece EL 2015 1.3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 1.2 1.4
Greece EL 2015 0.4 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 0.5 0.3
Greece EL 2015 0.6 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 0.8 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 0.4 0
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0
Greece EL 2015 0.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 0.9 0.3
Greece EL 2015 0.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 0.3 0.1
Greece EL 2015 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 0.1 0
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0
Greece EL 2015 0.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 0.8 0.3
Greece EL 2015 0.2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 0 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 0 0
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 0 0
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 0 0
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 0 0
Greece EL 2015 97.6 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 99.3 95.8
Greece EL 2015 98.9 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 99.6 98.2
Greece EL 2015 92 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 95.1 89
Greece EL 2015 96.6 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 97.5 95.5
Greece EL 2015 65.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 70.4 60.2
Greece EL 2015 57.1 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 57.9 56.3
Greece EL 2015 41.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 42.1 40
Greece EL 2015 38.1 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 38.8 37.4
Hungary HU 2019 6.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 8.4 4
Hungary HU 2019 10.8 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 15.3 6.5
Hungary HU 2019 1.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 2 0.6
Hungary HU 2019 3.4 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 5.4 1
Hungary HU 2019 0.9 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 1.5 0.4
Hungary HU 2019 2.6 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 4.5 0.5
Hungary HU 2019 1.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 1.8 1.5
Hungary HU 2019 2.6 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 3.5 1.5
Hungary HU 2019 0.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 0.5 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.6 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 1.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.3 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 1 0
Hungary HU 2019 1.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 2 1.2
Hungary HU 2019 2.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 4 1
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 0.5 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.8 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 1.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.5 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.6 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 1.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 2.5 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 3.3 1.9
Hungary HU 2019 4.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 7.4 2
Hungary HU 2019 0.6 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 1.2 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 1.1 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 2.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.7 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.9 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 2 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.9 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 1.3 0.6
Hungary HU 2019 1.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 3 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 0.3 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 1 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.3 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 1 0
Hungary HU 2019 70.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 84.6 57.2
Hungary HU 2019 72 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 83 60.4
Hungary HU 2019 52 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 72.4 34
Hungary HU 2019 54.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 72.1 36.2
Hungary HU 2019 53.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 62.3 45.3
Hungary HU 2019 51.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 57.3 46.5
Hungary HU 2015 36.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 2274 45.6 28.6
Hungary HU 2015 35 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1534 41.9 28.9
Ireland IE 2019 24.4 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64)   29.5 19.3
Ireland IE 2019 27.3 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 7.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64)   9.9 4.4
Ireland IE 2019 13.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 3.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64)   5 2
Ireland IE 2019 6.5 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 8.3 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64)   11.6 5.1
Ireland IE 2019 10.6 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 2.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64)   3.5 1.2
Ireland IE 2019 4.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 0.7 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64)   1.3 0.2
Ireland IE 2019 1.5 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 4.8 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64)   7.3 2.2
Ireland IE 2019 5.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64)   1.5 0.5
Ireland IE 2019 2.3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64)   0.4 0.1
Ireland IE 2019 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 10.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64)   14.8 6
Ireland IE 2019 13.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 2.7 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64)   3.9 1.6
Ireland IE 2019 6.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 1.3 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64)   1.9 0.6
Ireland IE 2019 3.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 5.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64)   8.7 2.8
Ireland IE 2019 6.6 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 1.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64)   1.8 0.3
Ireland IE 2019 2.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 0.5 LSD Last month Adults (15-64)   0.9 0.1
Ireland IE 2019 1.3 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 83 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64)   84.5 81.6
Ireland IE 2019 80.3 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 77.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64)   79.8 75.6
Ireland IE 2019 76.5 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 65.3 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64)   68.6 62.1
Ireland IE 2019 63.2 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 42.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64)   46.2 38.7
Ireland IE 2019 32.7 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 22.3 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64)   26 18.7
Ireland IE 2019 25.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 19.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64)   23.5 15.5
Ireland IE 2019 21 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Italy IT 2017 32.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 39.1 26.4
Italy IT 2017 41.4 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 44.8 37.7
Italy IT 2017 10.2 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 12.6 7.8
Italy IT 2017 20.9 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 24.2 17.5
Italy IT 2017 5.5 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 7.4 3.6
Italy IT 2017 11.6 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 14.9 8.2
Italy IT 2017 6.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 8.9 4.8
Italy IT 2017 6.4 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 7.8 5
Italy IT 2017 1.2 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 1.5 0.9
Italy IT 2017 1.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 1.8 1.7
Italy IT 2017 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0.6 0.2
Italy IT 2017 0.5 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.7 0.2
Italy IT 2017 2.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 3.1 1.8
Italy IT 2017 1.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 2.6 1.2
Italy IT 2017 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 0.1 0.1
Italy IT 2017 0.3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.4 0.2
Italy IT 2017 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0 0
Italy IT 2017 0 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0 0.1
Italy IT 2017 2.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 3.4 2
Italy IT 2017 3.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 4.5 3.3
Italy IT 2017 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 0.4 0.3
Italy IT 2017 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 1 0.6
Italy IT 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0.1 0
Italy IT 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.2 0
Italy IT 2017 1.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 2.1 1.4
Italy IT 2017 1.3 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 1.4 1.1
Italy IT 2017 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 0.1 0.1
Italy IT 2017 0.1 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.1 0.1
Italy IT 2017 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0 0
Italy IT 2017 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0 0
Italy IT 2017 91.6 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 95.5 87.7
Italy IT 2017 93.3 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 93.2 93.5
Italy IT 2017 83.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 90.3 77.1
Italy IT 2017 87.7 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 89.3 86
Italy IT 2017 75.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 83 67.3
Italy IT 2017 76.5 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 79.3 73.6
Italy IT 2017 60.2 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 63.1 57.4
Italy IT 2017 55 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 54.2 55.9
Italy IT 2017 27.3 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 29 25.6
Italy IT 2017 34.9 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 36.4 33.3
Italy IT 2017 22.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 23.7 21.2
Italy IT 2017 28.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 29 27.4
Latvia LV 2020 15 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 22 8.2
Latvia LV 2020 23.2 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 30.3 15.6
Latvia LV 2020 3.9 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 6.1 1.8
Latvia LV 2020 8.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 12 4.3
Latvia LV 2020 2.1 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 3.4 0.9
Latvia LV 2020 4.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 6.7 1.8
Latvia LV 2020 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 4.1 1.5
Latvia LV 2020 4.2 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 5.4 2.9
Latvia LV 2020 1.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 1.7 0.9
Latvia LV 2020 2.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 2.7 1.7
Latvia LV 2020 1.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 1.3 0.8
Latvia LV 2020 2 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 2.4 1.7
Latvia LV 2020 1.8 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 2.5 1.2
Latvia LV 2020 2.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 3 2.2
Latvia LV 2020 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 0.8 0.4
Latvia LV 2020 1.2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.4 0.9
Latvia LV 2020 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 0.7 0.3
Latvia LV 2020 0.9 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.1 0.8
Latvia LV 2020 1.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 2.7 1.2
Latvia LV 2020 3.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 4 2.8
Latvia LV 2020 0.7 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 0.9 0.5
Latvia LV 2020 1.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.9 1.4
Latvia LV 2020 0.6 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 0.8 0.4
Latvia LV 2020 1.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.5 1
Latvia LV 2020 1.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 2.1 0.7
Latvia LV 2020 2.5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 3.5 1.4
Latvia LV 2020 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 1 0.3
Latvia LV 2020 1.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 2.1 0.6
Latvia LV 2020 0.4 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 0.5 0.2
Latvia LV 2020 0.9 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.2 0.5
Latvia LV 2020 91.1 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 92.2 90
Latvia LV 2020 83.7 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 84.9 82.3
Latvia LV 2020 77.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 79.6 74.8
Latvia LV 2020 71.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 74.9 67.4
Latvia LV 2015 54.6 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4513 71.1 38.9
Latvia LV 2020 75.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 86.8 64.5
Latvia LV 2020 72.4 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 79.9 64.4
Latvia LV 2020 38.1 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 52.2 24.5
Latvia LV 2020 36 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 47.4 23.8
Latvia LV 2020 36.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 49.8 23
Latvia LV 2020 33.9 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 44.7 22.3
Lithuania LT 2021 13.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 20.7 6.8
Lithuania LT 2021 23.3 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 31.2 14.5
Lithuania LT 2021 4.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 6.7 1.9
Lithuania LT 2021 8.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 12.6 4.6
Lithuania LT 2021 1.5 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 2.7 0.3
Lithuania LT 2021 3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 4.8 0.9
Lithuania LT 2021 1.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 2.9 0.6
Lithuania LT 2021 2.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 4 1.6
Lithuania LT 2021 0.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 1.2 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 1.6 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.8 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.8 0
Lithuania LT 2021 1.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 2.6 0.3
Lithuania LT 2021 2.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 4.6 0.9
Lithuania LT 2021 0.2 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 0.4 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 1.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.2 0
Lithuania LT 2021 1.8 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 3.1 0.5
Lithuania LT 2021 3.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 5.5 1
Lithuania LT 2021 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 0.8 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 1.5 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.2 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.4 0
Lithuania LT 2021 1 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 1.9 0.1
Lithuania LT 2021 2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 3.4 0.3
Lithuania LT 2021 0.2 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 0.5 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 0.6 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 84.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 86.7 82.1
Lithuania LT 2021 80.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 82.8 77.5
Lithuania LT 2021 62.8 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 72.4 53.2
Lithuania LT 2021 59.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 67.2 50.4
Lithuania LT 2021 65.2 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 80 50.3
Lithuania LT 2021 61.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 74.5 48
Lithuania LT 2021 38.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 53.1 23.9
Lithuania LT 2021 36.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 47.7 23.6
Lithuania LT 2021 34.9 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 49.2 20.5
Lithuania LT 2021 30.4 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 41.8 17.6
Luxembourg LU 2019 23.3 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 27.8 19.6
Luxembourg LU 2019 32.7 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 38.1 29.5
Luxembourg LU 2019 5.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 7 4
Luxembourg LU 2019 12 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 16.5 9.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 3.5 1.4
Luxembourg LU 2019 4.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 7.9 3
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 4.2 1.8
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 3 2.4
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.7 0.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 1.5 0.5
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 1.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 2 0.8
Luxembourg LU 2019 1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 1.3 0.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.1 0.1
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 0.3 0.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 3 1.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.8 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 3.8 2.1
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.3 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.4 0.2
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.9 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 1.3 0.6
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0.1 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0.3 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 1.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 2.2 0.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 1 0.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.1 0.1
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 0.3 0.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 88 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 92 84.8
Luxembourg LU 2019 84.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 89.1 81.2
Luxembourg LU 2019 81.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 86.1 77.4
Luxembourg LU 2019 76.7 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 83.8 72.5
Luxembourg LU 2019 71.4 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 79.5 64.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 61.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 71.8 55.2
Malta MT 2013 4.3 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64)   6.7 2
Malta MT 2013 0.9 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.5 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 75.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64)   86.6 69.2
Malta MT 2013 70.6 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64)   77.8 63.4
Malta MT 2013 58.8 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64)   69.9 47.8
Malta MT 2013 45.1 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64)   54.8 35.5
Malta MT 2013 28.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64)   35.5 22.2
Malta MT 2013 27.4 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64)   33.5 21.3
Netherlands NL 2021 29.8 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 35.7 23.9
Netherlands NL 2021 41.5 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 47.3 35.6
Netherlands NL 2021 10.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 13.5 7.2
Netherlands NL 2021 19.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 23.3 15
Netherlands NL 2021 6.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 9.6 3.2
Netherlands NL 2021 11.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 16.1 6.2
Netherlands NL 2021 7.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 11 4.8
Netherlands NL 2021 11 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 14.1 7.9
Netherlands NL 2021 2.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 3.4 1.6
Netherlands NL 2021 4.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 6.2 3.3
Netherlands NL 2021 0.9 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 1.4 0.5
Netherlands NL 2021 1.6 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 2.4 0.7
Netherlands NL 2021 6.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 9.1 3.8
Netherlands NL 2021 9.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 11.9 6.3
Netherlands NL 2021 1.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 1.8 1.3
Netherlands NL 2021 2.7 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 2.7 2.8
Netherlands NL 2021 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 0.7 0.3
Netherlands NL 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 0.9 0.5
Netherlands NL 2021 12.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 15.4 9
Netherlands NL 2021 18.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 21.1 15.4
Netherlands NL 2021 3.9 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 4.6 3.2
Netherlands NL 2021 7.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 8.3 7.2
Netherlands NL 2021 1.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 1.7 0.8
Netherlands NL 2021 2.4 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 2.9 1.9
Netherlands NL 2021 2.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 3.5 1.4
Netherlands NL 2021 3.6 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 4.8 2.3
Netherlands NL 2021 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 0.9 0.3
Netherlands NL 2021 1.2 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 1.8 0.6
Netherlands NL 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 0.2 0.1
Netherlands NL 2021 0.2 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 0.4 0
Netherlands NL 2019 79.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 6127 82.8 75.4
Netherlands NL 2019 78.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 2195 80 77.6
Netherlands NL 2019 23.8 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 6127 27.8 19.7
Netherlands NL 2019 24.7 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 2195 28.3 20.9
Norway NO 2021 25.5 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 30.3 20.5
Norway NO 2021 30.4 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 37.2 23.7
Norway NO 2021 4.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 6.7 1.9
Norway NO 2021 9.3 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 14.2 4.5
Norway NO 2021 1.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 1872 2.6 0.8
Norway NO 2021 3.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 974 5.5 2.1
Norway NO 2021 5.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 8 3.5
Norway NO 2021 8.3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 10.7 6
Norway NO 2021 1.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 2.1 0.8
Norway NO 2021 2.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 3.7 1.8
Norway NO 2021 3.7 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 4.9 2.5
Norway NO 2021 3.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 3.9 4
Norway NO 2021 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 1 0.1
Norway NO 2021 0.5 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 0.7 0.2
Norway NO 2021 3.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 5.1 2.7
Norway NO 2021 6.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 7.2 5.1
Norway NO 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 1.3 0.4
Norway NO 2021 1.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 2.2 1
Norway NO 2021 1.8 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 2.5 1.1
Norway NO 2021 2.8 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 3.4 2.3
Norway NO 2021 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 0.7 0.4
Norway NO 2021 1.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 1.5 1.1
Norway NO 2021 92.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 93.9 90.6
Norway NO 2021 90.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 92.4 87.8
Norway NO 2021 83.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 86.5 79.9
Norway NO 2021 81.1 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 86.4 75.7
Norway NO 2021 65.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 1872 70.5 61.1
Norway NO 2021 63.8 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 974 69.2 58.5
Norway NO 2021 47.2 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 49.6 44.7
Norway NO 2021 37.6 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 44.7 30.6
Poland PL 2018 12.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 16.4 7.7
Poland PL 2018 19.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 24.6 13.3
Poland PL 2018 3.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 5 2.6
Poland PL 2018 7.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 10.2 5.3
Poland PL 2018 2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 2.7 1.3
Poland PL 2018 4.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 5.6 2.6
Poland PL 2018 0.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 1.1 0.4
Poland PL 2018 1.2 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.4 0.9
Poland PL 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.2
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.6
Poland PL 2018 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.1
Poland PL 2018 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.4 0.4
Poland PL 2018 2.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 3.3 1.4
Poland PL 2018 3.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 4 2.4
Poland PL 2018 0.8 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.9 0.7
Poland PL 2018 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.6 1.3
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.5 0.5
Poland PL 2018 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.9
Poland PL 2018 1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 1.3 0.7
Poland PL 2018 1.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.9 0.9
Poland PL 2018 0.3 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.3
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.6
Poland PL 2018 0.3 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.3
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.6
Poland PL 2018 1 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 1.3 0.7
Poland PL 2018 1.1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.8 0.4
Poland PL 2018 0.5 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.5 0.5
Poland PL 2018 0.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.2
Poland PL 2018 0.4 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.5 0.4
Poland PL 2018 0.3 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.4 0.2
Poland PL 2018 79.9 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 85.7 74
Poland PL 2018 77.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 82.4 73
Poland PL 2018 47.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 57.2 37.6
Poland PL 2018 38.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 45.5 32.1
Poland PL 2018 34 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 42.4 25.7
Poland PL 2018 28.4 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 33.6 23.1
Portugal PT 2016 11 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 15.6 6.6
Portugal PT 2016 15.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 20.7 9.6
Portugal PT 2016 5.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 7.3 3.1
Portugal PT 2016 8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 10.9 5
Portugal PT 2016 4.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 6.1 2.6
Portugal PT 2016 6.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 8.6 4.2
Portugal PT 2016 1.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 1.9 0.6
Portugal PT 2016 1.1 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 1.4 0.9
Portugal PT 2016 0.2 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0.3 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.3 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.4 0.3
Portugal PT 2016 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0.2 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.2 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.2 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 0.6 0.3
Portugal PT 2016 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.3 0.4
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 1.1 0.4
Portugal PT 2016 0.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 1.2 0.7
Portugal PT 2016 0.1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0.2 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.4 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 0.7 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.9 0.2
Portugal PT 2016 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0.1 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.1 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.2 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 86.4 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 91.8 81.4
Portugal PT 2016 82.8 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 86.5 79.1
Portugal PT 2016 59.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 68.5 50.8
Portugal PT 2016 51.6 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 60.8 42.5
Portugal PT 2016 49.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 60.3 38.5
Portugal PT 2016 41.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 51 31.7
Portugal PT 2016 48.8 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 56.9 41.1
Portugal PT 2016 52.7 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 55.2 50.1
Portugal PT 2016 31.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 37.9 25.9
Portugal PT 2016 39 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 41.5 36.5
Portugal PT 2016 30.6 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 36.5 25
Portugal PT 2016 37.4 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 39.6 35.3
Romania RO 2019 6.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 8 4.3
Romania RO 2019 9.5 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 12.4 6.6
Romania RO 2019 3.5 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 4.8 2.1
Romania RO 2019 6 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 8.4 3.5
Romania RO 2019 1.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 2.3 1.2
Romania RO 2019 3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 4 2
Romania RO 2019 1.6 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 2.1 1
Romania RO 2019 2.4 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 3.4 1.3
Romania RO 2019 0.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.6 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 1 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.5 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.6 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.7 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 0.2 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.3 0.3
Romania RO 2016 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.1 0
Romania RO 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.1 0.1
Romania RO 2016 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.1 0
Romania RO 2016 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 3609 0.1 0
Romania RO 2019 1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 1.5 0.5
Romania RO 2019 1.5 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 2.6 0.5
Romania RO 2019 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.7 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 1.4 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.6 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.7 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 1.2 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 0.6 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.7 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.9 0.5
Romania RO 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.4 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.5 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.7 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.3 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.4 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.5 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.6 0.3
Romania RO 2019 82.4 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 86.3 78.6
Romania RO 2019 80.5 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 84.2 76.7
Romania RO 2019 60.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 69.1 51.1
Romania RO 2019 61.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 69.4 54
Romania RO 2019 48.7 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 60.1 37.3
Romania RO 2019 50.1 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 60 40
Romania RO 2019 58.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 67.2 49.4
Romania RO 2019 57.7 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 67.2 50.5
Romania RO 2019 41.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 49.3 33.5
Romania RO 2019 44.7 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 53.4 35.8
Romania RO 2019 40.8 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 48.6 32.9
Romania RO 2019 43.8 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 52.7 34.7
Slovakia SK 2019 17 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 23.4 10.6
Slovakia SK 2019 26 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 33.4 17.7
Slovakia SK 2019 3.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 5.9 1.7
Slovakia SK 2019 7.7 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 11.8 3.5
Slovakia SK 2019 2.2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 3.8 0.6
Slovakia SK 2019 0.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 1.4 0.2
Slovakia SK 2019 0.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 1.6 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 1.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 2.7 0.3
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.3 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.5 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 1.2 0.5
Slovakia SK 2019 1.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 2.3 0.6
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.4 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.2 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 3.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 4.7 1.5
Slovakia SK 2019 5.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 8.4 2.9
Slovakia SK 2019 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.8 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 1 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 1.7 0.3
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.4 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.7 0.3
Slovakia SK 2019 0.8 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 1.5 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 1.8 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.3 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.5 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.1 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 87.4 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 91.3 83.4
Slovakia SK 2019 80.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 84 76.1
Slovakia SK 2019 73.2 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 80 66.3
Slovakia SK 2019 69.5 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 75 63.8
Slovakia SK 2019 54.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 65.8 43.9
Slovakia SK 2019 50.7 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 50.9 42
Slovakia SK 2019 55.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 67.2 43.4
Slovakia SK 2019 50.8 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 59.5 41.6
Slovakia SK 2019 37.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 48 26.7
Slovakia SK 2019 38.4 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 48.1 28.4
Slovakia SK 2019 35.3 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 45.1 25.2
Slovakia SK 2019 34.8 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 43.5 25.8
Slovenia SI 2018 20.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 24.7 16.5
Slovenia SI 2018 33.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 36.6 29.4
Slovenia SI 2018 5.9 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 7.8 3.8
Slovenia SI 2018 12.3 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 15.3 9.1
Slovenia SI 2018 3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 4.3 1.6
Slovenia SI 2018 6.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 8.3 3.8
Slovenia SI 2018 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 3.6 1.6
Slovenia SI 2018 4.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 5.7 3.3
Slovenia SI 2018 0.8 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 1 0.5
Slovenia SI 2018 1.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 2.3 1.2
Slovenia SI 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.4 0.2
Slovenia SI 2018 0.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 1 0.4
Slovenia SI 2018 2.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 3.2 1.4
Slovenia SI 2018 4.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 5.6 2.8
Slovenia SI 2018 0.4 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 0.6 0.3
Slovenia SI 2018 1.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 1.4 0.7
Slovenia SI 2018 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.3 0.1
Slovenia SI 2018 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 0.8 0.2
Slovenia SI 2018 2.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 3.6 2.2
Slovenia SI 2018 4.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 5.2 4.1
Slovenia SI 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 0.6 0.3
Slovenia SI 2018 1.3 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 1.6 0.9
Slovenia SI 2018 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.3 0.1
Slovenia SI 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 0.7 0.3
Slovenia SI 2018 2.2 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 2.9 1.4
Slovenia SI 2018 3.5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 4.4 2.5
Slovenia SI 2018 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 0.4 0.2
Slovenia SI 2018 0.8 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 1 0.6
Slovenia SI 2018 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.1 0
Slovenia SI 2018 0.2 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 0.2 0.1
Slovenia SI 2018 80.2 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 85 75
Slovenia SI 2018 82.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 86 79.4
Slovenia SI 2012 67.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 7514 74.7 59.1
Slovenia SI 2012 69.5 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34)   75.8 62.8
Spain ES 2022 40.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 48.8 32.9
Spain ES 2022 47.2 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 53.4 40.8
Spain ES 2022 10.6 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 14.4 6.8
Spain ES 2022 19.1 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 24 13.9
Spain ES 2022 8.6 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 12 5.2
Spain ES 2022 15.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 19.7 10.4
Spain ES 2022 12 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 17.4 6.6
Spain ES 2022 10.7 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 14.7 6.5
Spain ES 2022 2.4 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 3.6 1.1
Spain ES 2022 3.1 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 4.3 1.9
Spain ES 2022 1.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 2.1 0.6
Spain ES 2022 1.8 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 2.4 1.1
Spain ES 2022 4.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 6.9 2.3
Spain ES 2022 4.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 5.6 2.9
Spain ES 2022 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 0.8 0.3
Spain ES 2022 1.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 1.4 0.7
Spain ES 2022 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 0.3 0.1
Spain ES 2022 0.4 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 0.5 0.3
Spain ES 2022 5.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 7.4 2.9
Spain ES 2022 6.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 8.1 4.4
Spain ES 2022 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 1 0.5
Spain ES 2022 1.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 2 1.5
Spain ES 2022 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 0.3 0.1
Spain ES 2022 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 0.7 0.3
Spain ES 2022 93.2 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 94.9 91.4
Spain ES 2022 90.3 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 91.4 89.2
Spain ES 2022 76.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 82.1 70.8
Spain ES 2022 78.9 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 82.1 75.5
Spain ES 2022 64.5 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 73.1 55.7
Spain ES 2022 65.6 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 70.8 60.3
Spain ES 2022 69.6 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 74.4 64.8
Spain ES 2022 62.4 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 65.3 59.4
Spain ES 2022 39 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 44 34
Spain ES 2022 39.5 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 43.4 35.5
Spain ES 2022 37.2 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 42.2 32.3
Spain ES 2022 36.8 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 40.8 32.7
Sweden SE 2021 17.6 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 11344 21.9 13.1
Sweden SE 2021 23.7 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3228 27.8 19.4
Sweden SE 2021 3.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 11344 4.3 2.3
Sweden SE 2021 6.5 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3228 7.8 5.2
Sweden SE 2021 1.2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 11344 1.7 0.6
Sweden SE 2021 2.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3228 3.1 1.2
Sweden SE 2021 1.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 1.7 0.9
Sweden SE 2021 2.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 3.2 2.3
Sweden SE 2021 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 6562 0.4 0.1
Sweden SE 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1928 0.5 0.2
Sweden SE 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 0.9 0.6
Sweden SE 2021 1.6 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 1.8 1.5
Sweden SE 2021 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 6562 0.2 0.1
Sweden SE 2021 0.4 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1928 0.6 0.2
Sweden SE 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 0.9 0.8
Sweden SE 2021 2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 2 2
Sweden SE 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 6562 0.2 0.1
Sweden SE 2021 0.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1928 0.5 0.2
Sweden SE 2021 85.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 85.9 84.7
Sweden SE 2021 80.2 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 79.6 81.1
Sweden SE 2017 6 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 7990 5.3 6.7
Sweden SE 2017 5.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 2442 4.5 6
Türkiye TR 2017 2.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64)   5.4 0.2
Türkiye TR 2017 3.9 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   7.3 0.4
Türkiye TR 2017 1.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64)   2.2 0.1
Türkiye TR 2017 1.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34)   3.5 0.2
Türkiye TR 2017 0.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64)   1.5 0
Türkiye TR 2017 1.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34)   2.4 0.1
Türkiye TR 2017 0.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.3 0
Türkiye TR 2017 0.3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   0.5 0
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.7 0
Türkiye TR 2017 0.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   1 0.1
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34)   0.3  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 22.1 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64)   34.3 10.7
Türkiye TR 2017 22.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   34.3 10.7
Türkiye TR 2017 12.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64)   19.8 6
Türkiye TR 2017 14.9 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34)   22.2 7.4
Türkiye TR 2017 8.6 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64)   13.8 3.7
Türkiye TR 2017 10.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34)   15.6 4.8
Türkiye TR 2017 47 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64)   61.9 33.2
Türkiye TR 2017 47 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   61.9 33.2
Türkiye TR 2017 33.4 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64)   45 22.5
Türkiye TR 2017 33.2 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34)   45.4 20.6
Türkiye TR 2017 31.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64)   42.8 21
Türkiye TR 2017 31.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34)   43.1 18.9
Table 3. Amphetamines in wastewater in selected European cities: most recent data
Country City Substance targeted Current value Previous value Current year Previous year Percentage change Change SiteID Location Latitude Longitude Population Institution
CY Agia Napa amphetamine 12.52 12.65 2022 2021 -1.02766798 stable CY001 Sewage treatment plant of Agia Napa-Paralimni 34.99075445 33.99998142 48201 Nireas IWRC
PT Almada amphetamine 5.26 3.47 2022 2021 51.5850144 increase PT001 Mutela 38.675187 -9.154345 138685 INMLCF
NL Amsterdam amphetamine 148.8 146.77 2022 2021 1.38311644 stable NL001 RWZI Amsterdam-WEST 52.375 4.8666668 669917 KWR
BE Antwerp Zuid amphetamine 524.99 426.1 2022 2021 23.2081671 increase BE002 Antwerpen-Zuid 51.2 4.39 130218 Toxicological Centre
GR Athens amphetamine 4.93 12.13 2022 2021 -59.3569662 decrease GR001 City of Athens WWTP 37.9928017 23.7658005 3700000 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
ES Barcelona amphetamine 24.8 29.42 2022 2021 -15.703603 decrease ES001 Baix Llobregat 41.43 1.97 1185619 IDAEA-CSIC
DE Berlin (4) amphetamine 185.87 144.28 2022 2018 28.8258941 increase DE001 Berlin 4 plants 52.52 13.4 3993500 IFT Institut für Therapieforschung
IT Bozen amphetamine 0 5.68 2022 2021 -100 decrease IT001 Kläranlage Bozen 46.49672 11.358 282747 Medical University Innsbruck
SK Bratislava C amphetamine 21.64 12.83 2022 2021 68.6671863 increase SK002 Central 48.14925 17.106991 450000 FFPW, USB
CZ Brno amphetamine 33.49 47.06 2022 2021 -28.8355291 decrease CZ001 Waterworks and sewage of city Brno 49.19506 16.606837 445000 FFPW, USB
BE Brussels amphetamine 123.98 75.58 2022 2021 64.0381053 increase BE005 Brussel-Noord 50.86 4.36 953987 Toxicological Centre
ES Castellon amphetamine 0 0 2022 2020 #NUM! stable ES002 EDAR Castellón 40.23 -0.12 178141 UJI
CZ České Budějovice amphetamine 28.87 26.34 2022 2021 9.60516325 stable CZ002 UCOV CB 48.96 14.46 110000 FFPW, USB
DE Chemnitz amphetamine 28.38 19.73 2022 2020 43.8418652 increase DE008 Chemnitz 50.827845 12.92137 239402 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DK Copenhagen amphetamine 70.59 91.51 2022 2021 -22.8608895 decrease DK001 Lynetten 55.69 12.62 685000 Department of forensic medicine, University of Copenhagen
SI Domžale-Kamnik amphetamine 0 0 2022 2021 #NUM! stable SI001 Domžale-Kamnik 46.13788 14.59384 77981 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
DE Dortmund amphetamine 191.79 143.13 2022 2020 33.9970656 increase DE009 Deusen 51.52 7.46 399700 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DE Dresden amphetamine 39.57 28.32 2022 2020 39.7245763 increase DE010 Dresden-Kaditz 51.05089 13.73832 671806 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DE Dülmen amphetamine 264.72 142.01 2022 2020 86.4094078 increase DE011 Dülmen 51.84 7.28 34733 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DE Erfurt amphetamine 56.87 44.31 2022 2020 28.3457459 increase DE012 Erfurt 50.984768 11.02988 215323 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
FI Espoo amphetamine 84.63 195.07 2022 2021 -56.6155739 decrease FI001 Suomenoja 60.16 24.71 390000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
SE Gävle amphetamine 873.35 411.35 2022 2021 112.313115 increase SE001 Duvbacken 60.674622 17.14183 90114 RISE
AT Graz amphetamine 24.46 38.57 2022 2021 -36.5828364 decrease AT001 ARA Graz 47.070713 15.439504 475333 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Hall-Wattens amphetamine 10.42 6.97 2022 2021 49.4978479 increase AT002 Abwasserverband Hall in Tirol-Fritzens 47.29168 11.59284 70353 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Hämeenlinna amphetamine 70.86 120.85 2022 2020 -41.3653289 decrease FI002 Paroinen 60.99601 24.46423 67000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Helsinki amphetamine 149.1 315.53 2022 2021 -52.7461731 decrease FI003 Viikinmäki 60.23 24.99 860000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Innsbruck amphetamine 13.62 22.02 2022 2021 -38.147139 decrease AT004 ARA-Innsbruck 47.269212 11.404102 266478 Medical University Innsbruck
TR Istanbul (II-VII) amphetamine 13.37 12.21 2022 2021 9.5004095 stable TR003 Istanbul (II-VII) 41.013 28.9748 16525000 Forensic Toxicology Labs. Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
FI Joensuu amphetamine 67.3 133.61 2022 2020 -49.6295187 decrease FI004 Kuhasalo 62.58 29.73 82667 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Jyväskylä amphetamine 94.19 96.09 2022 2020 -1.97731294 stable FI005 Nenäinniemi 62.21 25.77 155000 National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
FI Kajaani amphetamine 77.91 51.8 2022 2020 50.4054054 increase FI006 Peuraniemi 64.227 27.7285 33714 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Kapfenberg amphetamine 24.41 29.46 2022 2021 -17.1418873 decrease AT005 Kläranlage Kapfenberg 47.443562 15.2901 37058 Medical University Innsbruck
CZ Karlovy Vary amphetamine 46.64 33.83 2022 2021 37.8657996 increase CZ003 COV Karloy Vary 50.23204 12.87099 67544 T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague
LT Kaunas amphetamine 172.49 58.12 2022 2021 196.782519 increase LT001 Kaunas 54.89687 23.89243 291333 Toxicological Centre
FI Kemi amphetamine 108.16 265 2022 2020 -59.1849057 decrease FI007 Peurasaari 65.73609 24.56363 25000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Klagenfurt amphetamine 8.87   2022     no previous data AT006 N/A 46.6357 14.311817 207812 Medical University Innsbruck
LT Klaipeda amphetamine 11.28 42.85 2022 2021 -73.6756126 decrease LT002 Klaipeda 55.78282 21.49279 387400 Toxicological Centre
AT Knittelfeld amphetamine 18.84   2022     no previous data AT008 N/A 47.21595 14.82719 42632 Medical University Innsbruck
EE Kohtla-Järve (2) amphetamine 128.72   2022     no previous data EE001 N/A 59.397474 27.279751 47325 N/A
FI Kokkola amphetamine 61.06 30.65 2022 2020 99.2169657 increase FI008 Hopeakivenlahti 63.83848 23.13048 36000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
SI Koper amphetamine 0 0 2022 2021 #NUM! stable SI002 Central wastewater treatment plant Koper 45.548058 13.730188 49843 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
AT Korneuburg amphetamine 16.83   2022     no previous data AT009 N/A 48.34472 16.33149 38121 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Kotka amphetamine 176.7 193.19 2022 2020 -8.53563849 stable FI009 Mussalo 60.45 26.89 72500 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Kouvola amphetamine 179.64 238.7 2022 2020 -24.7423544 decrease FI010 Mäkikylä 60.8679 26.70405 70000 National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
PL Krakow P amphetamine 36.97 100.28 2022 2021 -63.133227 decrease PL003 Krakow Plaszow 50.06 19.94 680000 Istituto Mario Negri
SI Kranj amphetamine 6.15   2022     no previous data SI003 N/A 46.242834 14.355542 70000 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
AT Kufstein amphetamine 11.78 19.8 2022 2021 -40.5050505 decrease AT010 Abwasserverband Kufstein 47.582958 12.17077 44537 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Kuopio amphetamine 97.65 190.48 2022 2020 -48.7347753 decrease FI011 Lehtoniemi 62.96 27.01 90697 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Lahti amphetamine 159.41 342.78 2022 2020 -53.494953 decrease FI012 Kariniemi 60.99 25.65 63000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Lappeenranta amphetamine 131.77 86.31 2022 2020 52.670606 increase FI013 Toikansuo 60.93 27.3 60000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
CY Larnaca amphetamine 1.86 5.59 2022 2021 -66.726297 decrease CY002 Sewage Bioard of Larnaca 34.91516435 33.63619883 92442 Nireas IWRC
CY Limassol amphetamine 3.68 7.26 2022 2021 -49.3112948 decrease CY003 Sewerage Board of Limassol-Amathus (SBLA) 34.69 33.02 239936 Nireas IWRC
PT Lisbon amphetamine 14.82 5.66 2022 2021 161.837456 increase PT002 Alcântara 38.7044907 -9.1754999 426964 INMLCF
SI Ljubljana amphetamine 19.52 6.78 2022 2021 187.905605 increase SI004 Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana 46.056947 14.505751 270305 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
ES Lleida amphetamine 25.55   2022     no previous data ES003 N/A 41.617592 0.620015 146354 IDAEA-CSIC
DE Magdeburg amphetamine 146.8 114.45 2022 2020 28.2656182 increase DE023 N/A 52.120533 11.627624 278000 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
SI Maribor amphetamine 20.24 0 2022 2021 #NUM! increase SI005 Maribor 46.55734 15.64591 129000 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
FI Mariehamn amphetamine 66.98 18.4 2022 2020 264.021739 increase FI014 Lotsbroverket 60.09693 19.93482 20000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Mikkeli amphetamine 67.84 126.83 2022 2020 -46.5110778 decrease FI015 Kenkäveronniemi 61.68852 27.27217 48626 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
IT Milan amphetamine 0 0 2022 2021 #NUM! stable IT002 Nosedo 45.4337997 9.2213602 1034715 Istituto Mario negri
DE Munich Gut Großlappen amphetamine 31.67 14.14 2022 2020 123.97454 increase DE026 Gut_Grosslappen 48.14 11.58 1156000 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
CY Nicosia (2) amphetamine 3.19 4.14 2022 2021 -22.9468599 decrease CY005 Sewage treatment plant of Pano Deftera (Anthoupoli)-Sewerage Board of Nicosia; Sewage treatment plant of Vathia Gonia-Sewerage Board of Nicosia 35.17 33.4 94602 N/A
SI Novo mesto amphetamine 5.35 28.71 2022 2021 -81.3653779 decrease SI006 Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto 45.804211 15.16969 25414 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
DE Nuremberg amphetamine 61.04 33.18 2022 2020 83.9662447 increase DE028 Nürnberg 49.452102 11.076665 445593 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
CZ Ostrava amphetamine 94.74 76.77 2022 2021 23.4075811 increase CZ004 UCOV Ostrava 49.833864 18.281034 250000 T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague
FI Oulu amphetamine 49.98 106.73 2022 2020 -53.1715544 decrease FI016 Taskila 65.05 25.41 200526 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
CY Paphos amphetamine 6.88 4.22 2022 2021 63.0331754 increase CY007 Sewage Borad of Pafos 34.77585363 32.421595 132836 Nireas IWRC
SK Piestany amphetamine 7.88 11.45 2022 2021 -31.1790393 decrease SK004 N/A 48.5918007 17.8019009 30000 FFPW, USB
FI Pietarsaari amphetamine 16.79 27.96 2022 2020 -39.9499285 decrease FI017 Alheda 63.67486 22.70256 41100 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Pori amphetamine 60.99 78.45 2022 2020 -22.2562141 decrease FI018 Luotsinmäki 61.48519 21.79746 114000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
PT Porto amphetamine 7.26 0 2022 2021 #NUM! increase PT003 N/A 41.157944 -8.629105 150000 USC
CZ Prague (2) amphetamine 74.54 40.07 2022 2021 86.0244572 increase CZ005 UCOV Praha 50.08 14.43 1212000 South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice
AT Purgstall amphetamine 30.06 23.44 2022 2021 28.2423208 increase AT013 GAV Erlauftal 48.057812 15.13545 8681 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Rauma amphetamine 66.12 61.17 2022 2020 8.09220206 stable FI019 Maanpäänniemi 61.12724 21.51127 40000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Region Millstättersee amphetamine 1.74 4.94 2022 2021 -64.7773279 decrease AT011 Wasserverband Millstaettersee 46.81924 13.52146 60745 Medical University Innsbruck
LV Riga amphetamine 106.47 40.96 2022 2021 159.936523 increase LV001 Riga 56.94965 24.105186 619703 Toxicological Centre
FI Rovaniemi amphetamine 78.88 170.03 2022 2020 -53.6081868 decrease FI020 Alakorkalo 66.5 25.72 55000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
DE Saarbrücken (2) amphetamine 360.08 288.32 2022 2020 24.8890122 increase DE030 Saarbrucken 2 plants 49.240157 6.996933 203643 IFT Institut für Therapieforschung
FI Salo amphetamine 29.32 165.05 2022 2020 -82.2356862 decrease FI021 Salo 60.38333 23.13333 34400 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Salzburg amphetamine 22.84   2022     no previous data AT014 N/A 47.811195 13.033229 458527 Medical University Innsbruck
SE Sandviken amphetamine 695.71 503.04 2022 2021 38.3011291 increase SE003 Hedåsen ARV 60.61667 16.76667 27000 RISE
ES Santiago amphetamine 8.35 14.46 2022 2021 -42.2544952 decrease ES006 Silvouta 42.88 -8.54 136500 IAQBUS
FI Savonlinna amphetamine 49.42 40.75 2022 2020 21.2760736 increase FI022 Pihlajaniemi 61.86 28.85 24000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Seinäjoki amphetamine 49.15 53.87 2022 2020 -8.76183404 stable FI023 Seinäjoki 62.79446 22.82822 55000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Steyr amphetamine 31.56   2022     no previous data AT015 N/A 48.05009 14.41827 99164 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Strass im Zillertal amphetamine 12.93 13.1 2022 2021 -1.29770992 stable AT016 AIZ Abwasserverband 47.395748 11.82211 123102 Medical University Innsbruck
EE Tallinn amphetamine 103.8   2022     no previous data EE005 N/A 59.436962 24.753574 480000 Forensic Science Institute
FI Tampere amphetamine 77.69 155.12 2022 2021 -49.9161939 decrease FI024 Viinikanlahti 61.49 23.77 200000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
ES Tarragona amphetamine 57.8 31.28 2022 2021 84.7826087 increase ES007 Tarragona 41.11901451 1.245707286 115567 URV
FI Turku amphetamine 68.39 195.64 2022 2021 -65.042936 decrease FI025 Kakolanmäki 60.44 22.24 300000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
NL Utrecht amphetamine 221.78 236.8 2022 2021 -6.34290541 stable NL005 RWZI Utrecht 52.0858002 5.1308398 267739 KWR
FI Vaasa amphetamine 57.18 178.68 2022 2020 -67.9986568 decrease FI026 Patt 63.1 21.62 69252 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
SE Växjö amphetamine 154   2022     no previous data SE009 N/A 56.858257 14.761215 75512 RISE
SI Velenje amphetamine 65.2 84.66 2022 2021 -22.9860619 decrease SI007 Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) 46.362274 15.110658 32583 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
FI Vihti amphetamine 73.67 158.56 2022 2020 -53.5380928 decrease FI027 Nummela 60.41699 24.31965 17500 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
LT Vilnius amphetamine 80.7 70.02 2022 2021 15.2527849 increase LT003 Vilniaus vandenys 54.687156 25.279651 576727 Toxicological Centre
AT Wasserverband Hofsteig amphetamine 15.41 26.32 2022 2021 -41.4513678 decrease AT003 ARA Hofsteig 47.4852 9.6762 99818 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wien amphetamine 39.09   2022     no previous data AT017 N/A 48.210033 16.363449 2974265 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wiener Neustadt amphetamine 28.1   2022     no previous data AT018 N/A 47.80279 16.23318 149821 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wildon amphetamine 16.27   2022     no previous data AT019 N/A 46.885708 15.518532 76347 Medical University Innsbruck
HR Zagreb amphetamine 99.81 151.41 2022 2021 -34.0796513 decrease HR001 Central wastewater treatment plant of the city of Zagreb 45.7929993 15.9463997 650000 Laboratory for analytical chemistry and biogeochemistry of organic compounds
TR Adana methamphetamine 46.21 18.67 2022 2021 147.5093733 increase TR001 Seyhan 36.991421 35.33083 1159215 Adana- Lab139
CY Agia Napa methamphetamine 5.17 3.28 2022 2021 57.62195122 increase CY001 Sewage treatment plant of Agia Napa-Paralimni 34.99075445 33.99998142 48201 Nireas IWRC
PT Almada methamphetamine 0.73 1.03 2022 2021 -29.12621359 decrease PT001 Mutela 38.675187 -9.154345 138685 INMLCF
NL Amsterdam methamphetamine 39.96 38.18 2022 2021 4.662126768 stable NL001 RWZI Amsterdam-WEST 52.375 4.8666668 669917 KWR
BE Antwerp Zuid methamphetamine 51.87 92.49 2022 2021 -43.91826143 decrease BE002 Antwerpen-Zuid 51.2 4.39 130218 Toxicological Centre
ES Barcelona methamphetamine 56.09 62.13 2022 2021 -9.721551585 stable ES001 Baix Llobregat 41.43 1.97 1185619 IDAEA-CSIC
DE Berlin (4) methamphetamine 30.58 18.04 2022 2018 69.51219512 increase DE001 Berlin 4 plants 52.52 13.4 3993500 IFT Institut für Therapieforschung
IT Bozen methamphetamine 0.54 1.74 2022 2021 -68.96551724 decrease IT001 Kläranlage Bozen 46.49672 11.358 282747 Medical University Innsbruck
BE Brussels methamphetamine 27.73 17.58 2022 2021 57.73606371 increase BE005 Brussel-Noord 50.86 4.36 953987 Toxicological Centre
ES Castellon methamphetamine 0 0 2022 2020 #NUM! stable ES002 EDAR Castellón 40.23 -0.12 178141 UJI
DE Chemnitz methamphetamine 279.49 82.69 2022 2021 237.9973395 increase DE008 Chemnitz 50.827845 12.92137 239402 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DK Copenhagen methamphetamine 25.2 42.91 2022 2021 -41.27243067 decrease DK001 Lynetten 55.69 12.62 685000 Department of forensic medicine, University of Copenhagen
SI Domžale-Kamnik methamphetamine 0.68 0.64 2022 2021 6.25 stable SI001 Domžale-Kamnik 46.13788 14.59384 77981 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
DE Dortmund methamphetamine 3.22 1.83 2022 2021 75.95628415 increase DE009 Deusen 51.52 7.46 399700 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DE Dresden methamphetamine 266.96 120.71 2022 2021 121.1581476 increase DE010 Dresden-Kaditz 51.05089 13.73832 671806 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DE Dülmen methamphetamine 0 1.46 2022 2021 -100 decrease DE011 Dülmen 51.84 7.28 34733 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
DE Erfurt methamphetamine 226.41 112.63 2022 2021 101.0210424 increase DE012 Erfurt 50.984768 11.02988 215323 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
FI Espoo methamphetamine 31.04 1.55 2022 2021 1902.580645 increase FI001 Suomenoja 60.16 24.71 390000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
SE Gävle methamphetamine 7.48 3.1 2022 2021 141.2903226 increase SE001 Duvbacken 60.674622 17.14183 90114 RISE
AT Graz methamphetamine 7.52 13.09 2022 2021 -42.55156608 decrease AT001 ARA Graz 47.070713 15.439504 475333 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Hall-Wattens methamphetamine 5.56 3.96 2022 2021 40.4040404 increase AT002 Abwasserverband Hall in Tirol-Fritzens 47.29168 11.59284 70353 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Hämeenlinna methamphetamine 8.05 2.47 2022 2020 225.9109312 increase FI002 Paroinen 60.99601 24.46423 67000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Helsinki methamphetamine 56.33 2.94 2022 2021 1815.986395 increase FI003 Viikinmäki 60.23 24.99 860000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Innsbruck methamphetamine 13.68 5.8 2022 2021 135.862069 increase AT004 ARA-Innsbruck 47.269212 11.404102 266478 Medical University Innsbruck
TR Istanbul (II-VII) methamphetamine 92.12 72.49 2022 2021 27.07959719 increase TR003 Istanbul (II-VII) 41.013 28.9748 16525000 Forensic Toxicology Labs. Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
FI Joensuu methamphetamine 6.79 1.32 2022 2020 414.3939394 increase FI004 Kuhasalo 62.58 29.73 82667 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Jyväskylä methamphetamine 4.25 1.85 2022 2020 129.7297297 increase FI005 Nenäinniemi 62.21 25.77 155000 National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
FI Kajaani methamphetamine 1.99 1.11 2022 2020 79.27927928 increase FI006 Peuraniemi 64.227 27.7285 33714 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Kapfenberg methamphetamine 2.58 1.64 2022 2021 57.31707317 increase AT005 Kläranlage Kapfenberg 47.443562 15.2901 37058 Medical University Innsbruck
CZ Karlovy Vary methamphetamine 459.42 339.12 2022 2021 35.47416844 increase CZ003 COV Karloy Vary 50.23204 12.87099 67544 T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague
LT Kaunas methamphetamine 27.98 43.73 2022 2021 -36.01646467 decrease LT001 Kaunas 54.89687 23.89243 291333 Toxicological Centre
FI Kemi methamphetamine 1.69 1.02 2022 2020 65.68627451 increase FI007 Peurasaari 65.73609 24.56363 25000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Klagenfurt methamphetamine 1.63   2022     no previous data AT006 N/A 46.6357 14.311817 207812 Medical University Innsbruck
LT Klaipeda methamphetamine 2.59 13.97 2022 2021 -81.46027201 decrease LT002 Klaipeda 55.78282 21.49279 387400 Toxicological Centre
AT Knittelfeld methamphetamine 0.76   2022     no previous data AT008 N/A 47.21595 14.82719 42632 Medical University Innsbruck
EE Kohtla-Järve (2) methamphetamine 2.51   2022     no previous data EE001 N/A 59.397474 27.279751 47325 N/A
FI Kokkola methamphetamine 3.8 0.71 2022 2020 435.2112676 increase FI008 Hopeakivenlahti 63.83848 23.13048 36000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
SI Koper methamphetamine 3.75 1.14 2022 2021 228.9473684 increase SI002 Central wastewater treatment plant Koper 45.548058 13.730188 49843 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
AT Korneuburg methamphetamine 2.44   2022     no previous data AT009 N/A 48.34472 16.33149 38121 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Kotka methamphetamine 36.67 2.96 2022 2020 1138.851351 increase FI009 Mussalo 60.45 26.89 72500 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Kouvola methamphetamine 5.79 2.08 2022 2020 178.3653846 increase FI010 Mäkikylä 60.8679 26.70405 70000 National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
PL Krakow P methamphetamine 3.24 3.97 2022 2021 -18.38790932 decrease PL003 Krakow Plaszow 50.06 19.94 680000 Istituto Mario Negri
SI Kranj methamphetamine 0.69   2022     no previous data SI003 N/A 46.242834 14.355542 70000 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
AT Kufstein methamphetamine 2.06 1.27 2022 2021 62.20472441 increase AT010 Abwasserverband Kufstein 47.582958 12.17077 44537 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Kuopio methamphetamine 2.51 1.77 2022 2020 41.8079096 increase FI011 Lehtoniemi 62.96 27.01 90697 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Lahti methamphetamine 4.24 19.39 2022 2020 -78.13305828 decrease FI012 Kariniemi 60.99 25.65 63000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Lappeenranta methamphetamine 15.59 0.72 2022 2020 2065.277778 increase FI013 Toikansuo 60.93 27.3 60000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
CY Larnaca methamphetamine 57.55 5.64 2022 2021 920.3900709 increase CY002 Sewage Bioard of Larnaca 34.91516435 33.63619883 92442 Nireas IWRC
CY Limassol methamphetamine 38.55 9.24 2022 2021 317.2077922 increase CY003 Sewerage Board of Limassol-Amathus (SBLA) 34.69 33.02 239936 Nireas IWRC
PT Lisbon methamphetamine 9.78 7.92 2022 2021 23.48484848 increase PT002 Alcântara 38.7044907 -9.1754999 426964 INMLCF
SI Ljubljana methamphetamine 11.42 3.75 2022 2021 204.5333333 increase SI004 Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana 46.056947 14.505751 270305 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
ES Lleida methamphetamine 0   2022     no previous data ES003 N/A 41.617592 0.620015 146354 IDAEA-CSIC
DE Magdeburg methamphetamine 152.23 48.67 2022 2021 212.7799466 increase DE023 N/A 52.120533 11.627624 278000 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
SI Maribor methamphetamine 0.67 0 2022 2021 #NUM! increase SI005 Maribor 46.55734 15.64591 129000 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
FI Mariehamn methamphetamine 0.58 0 2022 2020 #NUM! increase FI014 Lotsbroverket 60.09693 19.93482 20000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Mikkeli methamphetamine 0.45 4.7 2022 2020 -90.42553191 decrease FI015 Kenkäveronniemi 61.68852 27.27217 48626 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
IT Milan methamphetamine 9.7 12.67 2022 2021 -23.44119968 decrease IT002 Nosedo 45.4337997 9.2213602 1034715 Istituto Mario negri
DE Munich Gut Großlappen methamphetamine 14.1 4.94 2022 2021 185.4251012 increase DE026 Gut_Grosslappen 48.14 11.58 1156000 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
CY Nicosia (2) methamphetamine 20.09 10.44 2022 2021 92.43295019 increase CY005 Sewage treatment plant of Pano Deftera (Anthoupoli)-Sewerage Board of Nicosia; Sewage treatment plant of Vathia Gonia-Sewerage Board of Nicosia 35.17 33.4 94602 N/A
SI Novo mesto methamphetamine 0.3 0 2022 2021 #NUM! increase SI006 Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto 45.804211 15.16969 25414 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
DE Nuremberg methamphetamine 132.41 57.61 2022 2021 129.8385697 increase DE028 Nürnberg 49.452102 11.076665 445593 Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden
CZ Ostrava methamphetamine 922.26 684.14 2022 2021 34.80574151 increase CZ004 UCOV Ostrava 49.833864 18.281034 250000 T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague
FI Oulu methamphetamine 4.19 1.21 2022 2020 246.2809917 increase FI016 Taskila 65.05 25.41 200526 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
CY Paphos methamphetamine 16.53 13.96 2022 2021 18.40974212 increase CY007 Sewage Borad of Pafos 34.77585363 32.421595 132836 Nireas IWRC
FI Pietarsaari methamphetamine 0.26 0 2022 2020 #NUM! increase FI017 Alheda 63.67486 22.70256 41100 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Pori methamphetamine 3.91 1.49 2022 2020 162.4161074 increase FI018 Luotsinmäki 61.48519 21.79746 114000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
PT Porto methamphetamine 0 0 2022 2021 #NUM! stable PT003 N/A 41.157944 -8.629105 150000 USC
CZ Prague (2) methamphetamine 628.65 328.77 2022 2021 91.21270189 increase CZ005 UCOV Praha 50.08 14.43 1212000 South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice
AT Purgstall methamphetamine 3.35 2.66 2022 2021 25.93984962 increase AT013 GAV Erlauftal 48.057812 15.13545 8681 Medical University Innsbruck
FI Rauma methamphetamine 5.28 1.72 2022 2020 206.9767442 increase FI019 Maanpäänniemi 61.12724 21.51127 40000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Region Millstättersee methamphetamine 0 0 2022 2021 #NUM! stable AT011 Wasserverband Millstaettersee 46.81924 13.52146 60745 Medical University Innsbruck
LV Riga methamphetamine 167.97 225.56 2022 2021 -25.53200922 decrease LV001 Riga 56.94965 24.105186 619703 Toxicological Centre
FI Rovaniemi methamphetamine 1.55 1.87 2022 2020 -17.11229947 decrease FI020 Alakorkalo 66.5 25.72 55000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
DE Saarbrücken (2) methamphetamine 0 1.46 2022 2021 -100 decrease DE030 Saarbrucken 2 plants 49.240157 6.996933 203643 IFT Institut für Therapieforschung
FI Salo methamphetamine 28.92 7.54 2022 2020 283.5543767 increase FI021 Salo 60.38333 23.13333 34400 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Salzburg methamphetamine 2.22   2022     no previous data AT014 N/A 47.811195 13.033229 458527 Medical University Innsbruck
SE Sandviken methamphetamine 1.22 0.73 2022 2021 67.12328767 increase SE003 Hedåsen ARV 60.61667 16.76667 27000 RISE
ES Santiago methamphetamine 1.56 0 2022 2021 #NUM! increase ES006 Silvouta 42.88 -8.54 136500 IAQBUS
FI Savonlinna methamphetamine 1.37 1.4 2022 2020 -2.142857143 stable FI022 Pihlajaniemi 61.86 28.85 24000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
FI Seinäjoki methamphetamine 3.79 1.67 2022 2020 126.9461078 increase FI023 Seinäjoki 62.79446 22.82822 55000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
AT Steyr methamphetamine 24.68   2022     no previous data AT015 N/A 48.05009 14.41827 99164 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Strass im Zillertal methamphetamine 10.75 5.64 2022 2021 90.60283688 increase AT016 AIZ Abwasserverband 47.395748 11.82211 123102 Medical University Innsbruck
EE Tallinn methamphetamine 27.41   2022     no previous data EE005 N/A 59.436962 24.753574 480000 Forensic Science Institute
FI Tampere methamphetamine 14.24 1.09 2022 2021 1206.422018 increase FI024 Viinikanlahti 61.49 23.77 200000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
ES Tarragona methamphetamine 9.12 6.78 2022 2021 34.51327434 increase ES007 Tarragona 41.11901451 1.245707286 115567 URV
FI Turku methamphetamine 21.05 2.45 2022 2021 759.1836735 increase FI025 Kakolanmäki 60.44 22.24 300000 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
NL Utrecht methamphetamine 6.86 5.7 2022 2021 20.35087719 increase NL005 RWZI Utrecht 52.0858002 5.1308398 267739 KWR
FI Vaasa methamphetamine 1.93 3.07 2022 2020 -37.13355049 decrease FI026 Patt 63.1 21.62 69252 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
SE Växjö methamphetamine 0.31   2022     no previous data SE009 N/A 56.858257 14.761215 75512 RISE
SI Velenje methamphetamine 0 2.5 2022 2021 -100 decrease SI007 Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) 46.362274 15.110658 32583 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
FI Vihti methamphetamine 15.99 2.94 2022 2020 443.877551 increase FI027 Nummela 60.41699 24.31965 17500 Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
LT Vilnius methamphetamine 6.95 29.25 2022 2021 -76.23931624 decrease LT003 Vilniaus vandenys 54.687156 25.279651 576727 Toxicological Centre
AT Wasserverband Hofsteig methamphetamine 3.38 0 2022 2021 #NUM! increase AT003 ARA Hofsteig 47.4852 9.6762 99818 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wien methamphetamine 28.05   2022     no previous data AT017 N/A 48.210033 16.363449 2974265 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wiener Neustadt methamphetamine 31.03   2022     no previous data AT018 N/A 47.80279 16.23318 149821 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wildon methamphetamine 6.69   2022     no previous data AT019 N/A 46.885708 15.518532 76347 Medical University Innsbruck
HR Zagreb methamphetamine 0 0 2022 2021 #NUM! stable HR001 Central wastewater treatment plant of the city of Zagreb 45.7929993 15.9463997 650000 Laboratory for analytical chemistry and biogeochemistry of organic compounds
Table 4. Treatment demand indicator (TDI) source data, European Drug Report, 2023. Percentages except where otherwise stated.
Country Males (%) Females (%) Status: first time Status: previously treated Unknown treatment status Age at first use (mean) Age at first treatment (mean) Frequency of use: daily (%) Frequency of use: 4 to 6 days per week (%) Frequency of use: 2 to 3 days per week (%) Frequency of use: once a week or less (%) Frequency of use: not used in the last 30 days (%) Substance Injecting  Smoking/inhaling  Eating/drinking  Sniffing  Other 
EU 83 17 54782 32157 10366 16 26 51 8 11 8 22 Cannabis          
EU 84 16 25426 25627 2508 23 33 27 13 23 16 21 Cocaine 2 28 2 68 1
EU 83 17 10112 39452 0 23 36 59 7 9 6 20 Heroin 30 51 1 17 1
EU 76 24 4963 4557 826 21 30 28 15 15 13 29 Amphetamine 7 8 15 70 0.3
EU 76 24 5214 5210 386 25 32 34 12 16 12 26 Methamphetamine 26 38 2 34 0.2
EU 84 16 352 276 61 25 30 28 15 23 22 12 Cathinones 29 9 5 57 0.5
Amphetamine and methamphetamine entrants as a share of all first-time treatment entrants
Country Country code Share Substance
Austria AT <10 % Methamphetamine
Cyprus CY 10-30 % Methamphetamine
Czechia CZ >30 % Methamphetamine
Estonia EE No clients reported Methamphetamine
Belgium BE <10 % Methamphetamine
Bulgaria BG <10 % Methamphetamine
Croatia HR <10 % Methamphetamine
Denmark DK No clients reported Methamphetamine
Finland FI No clients reported Methamphetamine
France FR <10 % Methamphetamine
Germany DE <10 % Methamphetamine
Greece EL <10 % Methamphetamine
Hungary HU No clients reported Methamphetamine
Ireland IE <10 % Methamphetamine
Italy IT <10 % Methamphetamine
Latvia LV <10 % Methamphetamine
Lithuania LT No clients reported Methamphetamine
Luxembourg LU No clients reported Methamphetamine
Malta MT No clients reported Methamphetamine
Netherlands NL <10 % Methamphetamine
Norway NO No clients reported Methamphetamine
Poland PL <10 % Methamphetamine
Portugal PT No clients reported Methamphetamine
Romania RO <10 % Methamphetamine
Slovakia SK >30 % Methamphetamine
Slovenia SI <10 % Methamphetamine
Spain ES <10 % Methamphetamine
Sweden SE No clients reported Methamphetamine
Türkiye TR >30 % Methamphetamine
Austria AT <10 % Amphetamine
Bulgaria BG 10-30 % Amphetamine
Poland PL >30 % Amphetamine
Cyprus CY No clients reported Amphetamine
Belgium BE <10 % Amphetamine
Croatia HR <10 % Amphetamine
Czechia CZ <10 % Amphetamine
Denmark DK <10 % Amphetamine
Estonia EE 10-30 % Amphetamine
Finland FI 10-30 % Amphetamine
France FR <10 % Amphetamine
Germany DE <10 % Amphetamine
Greece EL <10 % Amphetamine
Hungary HU 10-30 % Amphetamine
Ireland IE <10 % Amphetamine
Italy IT <10 % Amphetamine
Latvia LV 10-30 % Amphetamine
Lithuania LT 10-30 % Amphetamine
Luxembourg LU <10 % Amphetamine
Malta MT <10 % Amphetamine
Netherlands NL <10 % Amphetamine
Norway NO 10-30 % Amphetamine
Portugal PT <10 % Amphetamine
Romania RO <10 % Amphetamine
Slovakia SK <10 % Amphetamine
Slovenia SI <10 % Amphetamine
Spain ES <10 % Amphetamine
Sweden SE 10-30 % Amphetamine
Türkiye TR <10 % Amphetamine
Table 7. Amphetamines market seizures data
Scope Substance Type Number of seizures Quantity seized (tonnes)
EU Amphetamine   22000 6.8
EU+2 Amphetamine   28000 10.9
EU Methamphetamine   7000 1.2
EU+2 Methamphetamine   65000 6.8
Table 8. Amphetamines market price and purity data
Substance Price retail 1g interquartiles [min,25,75,max] EUR Price wholesale 1kg interquartiles [min,25,75,max] EUR Purity retail interquartiles [min,25,75,max] %
Amphetamine 7,9,19,59 1313,2290,4371,11540 9,21,35,69
Methamphetamine 25,36,83,100   27,70,91,100
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