Summary
This report was prepared by an independent researcher, Caroline Rose, in the framework of the European Union’s Action against Organised Crime and Terrorism (EU‑ACT) project, with the support of the European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA), as part of the implementation of the new International Cooperation Framework as well as through the EU4MD II project funded by the European Union. It assesses the production, trafficking and consumption of captagon and methamphetamine along the Southern route and in North Africa and identifies areas for further regional collaboration and support. To this end, the report provides an overview of the illicit captagon and methamphetamine markets in the region from 2020 to 2024.
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