Cannabis: la situación actual en Europa (Informe Europeo sobre Drogas 2023)

A more recent version of this page exists: Cannabis – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2024).
Cover of the European Drug Report 2023 Cannabis

El cannabis sigue siendo de lejos la droga ilegal más consumida en Europa. En esta página encontrará el análisis más reciente de la situación del cannabis en Europa, incluida la prevalencia de su consumo, la demanda de tratamiento, las incautaciones, el precio y la pureza, los perjuicios y mucho más. 

Esta página forma parte del Informe Europeo sobre Drogas 2023, el resumen anual del Observatorio Europeo de las Drogas y las Toxicomanías (EMCDDA) sobre la situación de las drogas en Europa.

Última modificación: 16 de junio de 2023

Comprender las implicaciones de la alta disponibilidad de los productos del cannabis para la salud pública

El cannabis sigue siendo de lejos la droga ilegal más consumida en Europa. Las encuestas nacionales sobre el consumo de cannabis indican que, en general, se estima que alrededor del 8 % de los adultos europeos (22,6 millones de edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 64 años) consumieron cannabis el año pasado. Sin embargo, tanto el nivel de consumo como las tendencias de consumo notificadas en los datos nacionales recientes parecen heterogéneos (véase el cuadro de indicadores «Prevalencia del consumo de cannabis en Europa», más adelante).

Se calcula que alrededor del 1,3 % de los adultos de la Unión Europea (3,7 millones de personas) consume cannabis a diario o casi a diario y este es el grupo con mayor probabilidad de sufrir problemas asociados a esta droga. Sin embargo, sigue siendo necesario comprender mejor los tipos de problemas a los que se enfrentan los consumidores de cannabis, así como las vías de derivación y las opciones de tratamiento disponibles para las personas con problemas relacionados con el cannabis. Según los informes, el cannabis es responsable de casi un tercio de todas las admisiones a tratamiento por consumo de drogas en Europa. Este hallazgo es difícil de interpretar, en parte debido a la gran variedad de intervenciones que se ofrecen a los consumidores de cannabis, algunas de las cuales pueden ser derivaciones por orden del sistema de justicia penal. Una reciente revisión del EMCDDA constató un aumento de la disponibilidad de tratamientos psicosociales, como las terapias cognitivo-conductuales, para las personas que experimentan problemas con el consumo de cannabis. En ocasiones, estas intervenciones pueden realizarse a través de la telemedicina o de aplicaciones digitales.

Entre las personas que iniciaron un tratamiento especializado de la drogodependencia por primera vez en su vida, la proporción de consumidores que declararon que el cannabis era su principal problema de drogodependencia se mantuvo por debajo de los niveles anteriores a la pandemia de COVID-19 en la mayoría de los Estados miembros de la UE en 2021 (véase a continuación la infografía «Consumidores que iniciaron tratamiento por consumo de cannabis en Europa»). En general, el número de personas que, según los informes, iniciaron tratamiento por problemas relacionados con el cannabis se mantuvo relativamente estable hasta 2019, antes de descender durante la pandemia, y no ha vuelto a los niveles anteriores a esta. Sin embargo, debido a los problemas relacionados con la calidad y la disponibilidad de los datos y al impacto global de la pandemia en la prestación de servicios, estas tendencias deben interpretarse con cautela.

En 2021, las cantidades de resina de cannabis y hierba del cannabis incautadas alcanzaron su nivel más elevado en una década, lo que indica la alta disponibilidad de esta droga (véase a continuación la infografía «El mercado del cannabis en Europa»). En España tienen lugar el 66 % de las incautaciones de cannabis en la Unión Europea y el 74 % de todas las incautaciones de plantas de cannabis notificadas en la UE por peso. Esto refleja la importancia de España, como país de tránsito para el tráfico del cannabis y zona de producción, aunque una cantidad significativa del cannabis se produce en toda la Unión Europea. Se cree que las mayores cantidades de resina de cannabis incautadas en Europa, en comparación con la hierba del cannabis, reflejan la mayor vulnerabilidad de la resina de cannabis a las medidas de prohibición en el tráfico transfronterizo, más que la disponibilidad o el consumo, ya que la hierba del cannabis parece ser la forma más frecuentemente disponible de la droga en la mayoría de los países.

Existe una diversidad cada vez mayor de productos del cannabis disponibles en Europa. Esto es válido tanto para el mercado de drogas ilegales como para los mercados de consumo, donde aparecen productos que contienen niveles bajos de THC, pero también otras sustancias derivadas de la planta del cannabis, como el CBD. En el mercado ilícito de drogas, la disponibilidad de extractos y comestibles de alta pureza es especialmente preocupante y se ha relacionado con casos de toxicidad aguda en los servicios de urgencias de los hospitales. Además, existe la preocupación de que algunos productos vendidos en el mercado ilegal como cannabis natural puedan adulterarse con potentes cannabinoides sintéticos. Recientemente, el cannabinoide semisintético hexahidrocannabinol (HHC) se ha comercializado en algunos Estados miembros de la UE y se ha vendido como alternativa «legal» al cannabis, lo que se suma a los retos normativos en este ámbito.

Principales datos y tendencias

Prevalencia y patrones del consumo de cannabis

  • El consumo de cannabis en el último año en la población de la UE de entre 15 y 34 años se estima en el 15,1 % (15,3 millones) y los hombres suelen tener el doble de probabilidades de declarar su consumo que las mujeres. Entre los jóvenes de 15 a 24 años, se estima que el 18,2 % (8,6 millones) consumió cannabis en el último año y el 9,6 % (4,5 millones) lo consumió en el último mes. Se calcula que alrededor del 1,3 % (3,7 millones) de los adultos (de 15 a 64 años) son consumidores diarios o casi diarios de cannabis (es decir, que consumieron la droga 20 días o más en el último mes). Entre los jóvenes de 15 a 34 años, se estima que el 2,1 % (2,1 millones) consume cannabis a diario o casi a diario. Alrededor de tres cuartas partes de estos consumidores son varones y la mayoría (57 %) son menores de 35 años.

  • Las tendencias en el consumo de cannabis a escala nacional se revelan como mixtas. De los países que han realizado encuestas desde 2020 y han notificado intervalos de confianza, tres notificaron estimaciones más altas, tres se mantuvieron estables y seis notificaron estimaciones más bajas que en la anterior encuesta comparable.

  • La Encuesta Europea online sobre Drogas de 2021 reveló que el 95 % de los encuestados que consumieron cannabis en los últimos 12 meses consumieron hierba del cannabis, en comparación con el 32 % para la resina, el 25 % para los comestibles y el 17 % para los extractos.

Cuadro de indicadores. Prevalencia del consumo de cannabis en Europa

Este explorador de datos le permite visualizar nuestros datos sobre la prevalencia del consumo de cannabis por periodo de referencia e intervalo de edad. Puede acceder a los datos por país haciendo clic en el mapa o seleccionando un país en el menú desplegable.

 

Los datos de prevalencia presentados aquí se basan en encuestas de población general presentadas al EMCDDA por los centros de referencia nacionales. Para obtener los últimos datos e información metodológica detallada, consulte el Boletín estadístico de 2023: prevalencia del consumo de drogas.
Los gráficos que muestran los datos más recientes de un país se basan en estudios realizados entre 2013 y 2022. Los intervalos de edad son de 16 a 34 años para Dinamarca, Estonia, Suecia y Noruega y de 18 a 34 años para Alemania, Grecia, Francia y Hungría.

  • En 2022, de las 38 ciudades con datos comparables, 15 notificaron un aumento anual del metabolito de cannabis THC-COOH en las muestras de aguas residuales, mientras que 17 notificaron una disminución.

Gráfico. Residuos de cannabis en las aguas residuales de determinadas ciudades europeas: datos más recientes
 

Rojo = aumento | Verde = disminución | Amarillo = estable, con respecto al valor anterior | Azul = sin datos previos

Cantidades diarias medias de THC-COOH en miligramos por 1 000 habitantes. El muestreo se realizó a lo largo de una semana en marzo y abril de 2022.
Teniendo en cuenta los errores estadísticos, los valores que difieren menos del 10 % del valor anterior se consideran estables en este gráfico.
Fuente: Sewage Analysis Core Group Europe (SCORE).

 

Admisión a tratamiento por consumo de cannabis

  • En Europa, se calcula que 97 000 clientes iniciaron un tratamiento especializado de la drogodependencia por problemas relacionados con el consumo de cannabis (el 35 % de todas las solicitudes de tratamiento) en 2021 y alrededor de 55 000 lo iniciaron por primera vez. El cannabis fue el principal problema de drogas citado con más frecuencia por los nuevos clientes de tratamiento y representó el 45 % de todos los casos de consumidores que iniciaron un tratamiento por primera vez en Europa.

Infografía. Consumidores que iniciaron tratamiento por consumo de cannabis en Europa
 

Los datos corresponden a todos los consumidores que inician tratamiento por consumo de cannabis como droga principal (2021 o el año más reciente disponible).

Las tendencias de consumidores que inician tratamiento por primera vez se basan en datos de 25 países. En el análisis de tendencias solo se incluyen los países con datos de al menos 5 de los 6 años. Los valores que faltan se interpolan de los años contiguos. Debido a las perturbaciones en los servicios debido a la COVID-19, los datos correspondientes a 2020 y 2021 deben interpretarse con cautela. Los datos que faltaban se imputaron con valores del año anterior para España y Francia (2021) y Alemania (2019).

 

Datos sobre el mercado del cannabis

  • En 2021, los Estados miembros de la UE notificaron 202 000 incautaciones de resina de cannabis por un total de 816 toneladas (588 toneladas en 2020) y 240 000 incautaciones de hierba del cannabis por un total de 256 toneladas (157 toneladas en 2020). Asimismo, Turquía notificó 9 800 incautaciones de resina de cannabis, que ascendieron a 33 toneladas, y 52 500 incautaciones de hierba del cannabis, que ascendieron a 31 toneladas.
  • En la Unión Europea se notificaron aproximadamente 566 000 infracciones por consumo o posesión de cannabis en 2021 (555 000 en 2020), junto con 100 000 infracciones por suministro (99 000 en 2020).
  • En 2021, el contenido medio de THC de la resina de cannabis en la Unión Europea fue del 20 %, más del doble que el de la hierba del cannabis, del 9,5 %. Sin embargo, las muestras de ambas formas de la droga pueden variar considerablemente.
Infografía. El mercado del cannabis en Europa
 

EU+2 se refiere a los Estados miembros de la UE más Turquía y Noruega.

Precio y pureza: valores medios nacionales (mínimo, máximo y rango intercuartílico. Los países varían en función del indicador.

  • Los servicios de control de drogas en 6 ciudades europeas notificaron aumentos en el primer semestre de 2022 en los productos de cannabis recibidos para el análisis. Esto puede reflejar un aumento de la diversidad de los productos disponibles en el mercado, así como una mayor incertidumbre de los consumidores sobre el contenido de los productos.

Presentaciones hospitalarias 

  • El cannabis fue la segunda sustancia notificada con mayor frecuencia por la red de hospitales Euro-DEN Plus en 2021. Intervino en el 25 % de las presentaciones de toxicidad aguda de los medicamentos (23 % en 2020), normalmente en presencia de otras sustancias.

Fuente de datos

Los datos utilizados para generar las infografías y los gráficos de esta página pueden consultarse a continuación.

List of tables

Table. Prevalence of drug use in Europe, based on most recent general population surveys (2021 or most recent year)
Country Country code Survey year Prevalence (%) Substance Recall period Age Sample size Males (%) Females (%)
Austria AT 2020 22.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4650 24.8 20.6
Austria AT 2020 27.2 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1712 26.8 27.6
Austria AT 2020 6.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4650 6.8 5.8
Austria AT 2020 11.1 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1712 10.7 11.4
Austria AT 2020 3.6 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4650 4 3.1
Austria AT 2020 6.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1712 7.4 6.2
Austria AT 2022 6.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5162 7.2 5.1
Austria AT 2022 6.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1792 7.4 6.4
Austria AT 2022 1.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 5162 2 1.1
Austria AT 2022 2.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1792 2.7 1.8
Austria AT 2022 0.8 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 5162 1.1 0.5
Austria AT 2022 1 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1792 1.1 0.8
Austria AT 2022 4.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5162 5.3 3.6
Austria AT 2022 5.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1792 6.9 3.7
Austria AT 2022 0.9 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 5162 1.2 0.6
Austria AT 2022 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1792 1.7 1.1
Austria AT 2022 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 5162 0.6 0.3
Austria AT 2022 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1792 0.5 0.5
Austria AT 2022 4.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5162 5.4 4.5
Austria AT 2022 6.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1792 6.9 5.3
Austria AT 2022 1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 5162 1.2 0.7
Austria AT 2022 1.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1792 1.8 1.2
Austria AT 2022 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 5162 0.5 0.4
Austria AT 2022 0.8 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1792 0.9 0.7
Austria AT 2015 1.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3477 1.6 1.7
Austria AT 2015 1.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1837 1.5 1.4
Austria AT 2015 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3477 0.3 0.3
Austria AT 2015 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1837 0.3 0.3
Austria AT 2015 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3477 0.1 0
Austria AT 2015 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1837 0.2 0
Austria AT 2020 94.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4650 95.4 94.3
Austria AT 2020 90.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1712 89.7 90.4
Austria AT 2020 85.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4650 86.2 84.4
Austria AT 2020 76.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1712 76.4 77.2
Austria AT 2020 77.2 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4650 79.8 74.5
Austria AT 2020 67.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1712 68.9 65.7
Austria AT 2020 72.9 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4650 73.5 72.4
Austria AT 2020 63.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1712 62 66
Austria AT 2015 37.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 3477 40.4 34.6
Austria AT 2015 41.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1837 42 41.2
Austria AT 2020 26.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4650 27.3 24.8
Austria AT 2020 29.9 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1712 31.6 28.2
Belgium BE 2018 22.6 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3954 28.1 17.3
Belgium BE 2018 32.8 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 772 39 26.6
Belgium BE 2018 7 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 10.4 3.7
Belgium BE 2018 13.6 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 19.5 7.8
Belgium BE 2018 4.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3954 6.7 1.9
Belgium BE 2018 8.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 772 12.2 4
Belgium BE 2018 1.4 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 2.2 0.5
Belgium BE 2018 2.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 4.7 1.1
Belgium BE 2018 0.5 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 0.8 0.1
Belgium BE 2018 0.8 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 1.4 0.3
Belgium BE 2018 1.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3954 1.9 0.5
Belgium BE 2018 2.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 772 3.9 1.1
Belgium BE 2013 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4931 0 0
Belgium BE 2013 0 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1660 0 0.1
Belgium BE 2008 82.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 6792 85 79.4
Belgium BE 2008 78.4 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 2550 81.6 75.4
Belgium BE 2008 47.7 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 6792 53 42.6
Belgium BE 2008 38.5 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2550 42.5 34.7
Belgium BE 2008 27.7 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 6792 31.6 24.1
Belgium BE 2008 27 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 2550 32 22.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 8.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 9.5 7.8
Bulgaria BG 2020 17.9 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 18.2 17.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 2.6 2.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 5.9 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 5.7 6.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 1 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 1 1.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 1.7 3.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 2.5 1.5
Bulgaria BG 2020 3.7 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 3.6 3.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0.7 0.5
Bulgaria BG 2020 1.3 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 1.3 1.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0.2 0.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 2.6 1.7
Bulgaria BG 2020 4.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 4.4 4.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0.8 0.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 1 1.8
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0.3 0.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.6 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 1.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 1.3 1.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 2.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 1.7 3.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0.2 0.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.7 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0.2 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 0.3 0.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 0.4 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 0 0.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 0.2 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 0 0.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 0 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 0 0
Bulgaria BG 2020 82.2 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 88.5 76.4
Bulgaria BG 2020 78.4 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 83.6 73.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 74.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 82 67.2
Bulgaria BG 2020 71.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 78.3 64.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 63.7 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 74.1 54.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 60 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 66.1 54
Bulgaria BG 2020 65.9 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3838 69.9 62.3
Bulgaria BG 2020 63.2 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1401 64.3 62.1
Bulgaria BG 2020 50.6 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 3838 53.9 47.6
Bulgaria BG 2020 51 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1401 51.1 50.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 49.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 3838 52.6 45.9
Bulgaria BG 2020 49.3 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1401 49.8 48.9
Croatia HR 2019 22.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 28.8 16.9
Croatia HR 2019 36 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 42.5 29.2
Croatia HR 2019 10.2 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 14.2 6.2
Croatia HR 2019 20.3 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 26.8 13.4
Croatia HR 2019 5.6 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 8.1 3.1
Croatia HR 2019 11.3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 16 6.5
Croatia HR 2019 4.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 7 2.5
Croatia HR 2019 7.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 10.4 4.4
Croatia HR 2019 1.8 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 2.8 0.9
Croatia HR 2019 3.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 5.9 1.8
Croatia HR 2019 0.9 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 1.4 0.4
Croatia HR 2019 1.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 2.7 0.7
Croatia HR 2019 4.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 6.8 2.4
Croatia HR 2019 7.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 10.4 4.3
Croatia HR 2019 1.8 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 2.6 1
Croatia HR 2019 3.5 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 5 1.9
Croatia HR 2019 0.9 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 1.3 0.5
Croatia HR 2019 1.4 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 1.9 0.8
Croatia HR 2019 4.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 6.1 2.4
Croatia HR 2019 6.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 9.6 3.6
Croatia HR 2019 1.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 1.9 0.5
Croatia HR 2019 2.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 4.2 0.8
Croatia HR 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 0.6 0.2
Croatia HR 2019 0.7 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 1.2 0.2
Croatia HR 2019 1.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 2 0.9
Croatia HR 2019 1.9 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 2.4 1.5
Croatia HR 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 0.5 0.2
Croatia HR 2019 0.6 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 0.7 0.5
Croatia HR 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 0.3 0
Croatia HR 2019 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 0.1 0
Croatia HR 2019 90.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 94.1 87.6
Croatia HR 2019 92.8 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 93.4 92.1
Croatia HR 2019 83.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 87.5 79
Croatia HR 2019 89 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 90.3 87.6
Croatia HR 2019 62.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 71.6 54.2
Croatia HR 2019 69.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 74.1 64.5
Croatia HR 2019 60.6 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4994 65.2 56.1
Croatia HR 2019 62 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1967 65.3 58.6
Croatia HR 2019 44 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 4994 46.8 41.2
Croatia HR 2019 50.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1967 54.1 47
Croatia HR 2019 41.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4994 44 39
Croatia HR 2019 46.5 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1967 49.5 43.4
Cyprus CY 2019 14.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 21.5 7.1
Cyprus CY 2019 22.4 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 32.2 12.7
Cyprus CY 2019 4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 6.4 1.7
Cyprus CY 2019 8.1 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 12.6 3.8
Cyprus CY 2019 2.2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 3.6 0.8
Cyprus CY 2019 4.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 6.9 1.9
Cyprus CY 2019 1.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 3.1 0.6
Cyprus CY 2019 3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 4.9 1.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.9 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 1.5 0.3
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.3 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.3 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.5 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 0.6 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.8 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.2 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.4 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.2 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.1 0
Cyprus CY 2019 1.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 1.9 0.4
Cyprus CY 2019 1.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 3.1 0.8
Cyprus CY 2019 0.3 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.5 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.6 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.3 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.4 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 1.4 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 1.8 0.1
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 0.2 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.3 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 0.1 0
Cyprus CY 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 0.1 0
Cyprus CY 2019 80.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 87.8 73.1
Cyprus CY 2019 83.5 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 87.8 79.2
Cyprus CY 2019 74.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 83.7 65.7
Cyprus CY 2019 79.9 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 86.1 73.7
Cyprus CY 2019 62.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 74.6 50.3
Cyprus CY 2019 65.6 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 74.4 56.9
Cyprus CY 2019 54.8 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3511 70.5 40
Cyprus CY 2019 55.1 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1572 66.5 43.8
Cyprus CY 2019 38.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 3511 50.8 27.3
Cyprus CY 2019 43.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1572 55.1 31.7
Cyprus CY 2019 37.9 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 3511 49.8 26.8
Cyprus CY 2019 42.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1572 53.9 30.7
Czechia CZ 2020 29.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 38.2 21.3
Czechia CZ 2020 44.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 56.7 30.8
Czechia CZ 2020 11.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 15.9 6.2
Czechia CZ 2020 22.9 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 31.9 13.3
Czechia CZ 2020 6.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 10.8 2.6
Czechia CZ 2020 13.9 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 22.1 5.3
Czechia CZ 2020 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 3.8 1.4
Czechia CZ 2020 4.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 6.5 2.4
Czechia CZ 2020 0.9 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 1.3 0.5
Czechia CZ 2020 1.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 2.7 0.9
Czechia CZ 2020 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.1 0.2
Czechia CZ 2020 0.3 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 0.2 0.4
Czechia CZ 2020 3.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 4.9 1.9
Czechia CZ 2020 6.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 8.8 3.3
Czechia CZ 2020 0.9 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 1.3 0.5
Czechia CZ 2020 2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 2.7 1.3
Czechia CZ 2020 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.6 0
Czechia CZ 2020 0.6 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 1.3 0
Czechia CZ 2020 9.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 12.1 6
Czechia CZ 2020 18.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 24.2 12.6
Czechia CZ 2020 1.9 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 2.5 1.1
Czechia CZ 2020 4.7 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 6.3 3.1
Czechia CZ 2020 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.4 0.5
Czechia CZ 2020 1.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 1.1 1.6
Czechia CZ 2020 2.6 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2701 3.3 1.9
Czechia CZ 2020 5.2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 927 6.3 4
Czechia CZ 2020 0.8 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2701 0.9 0.7
Czechia CZ 2020 1.8 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 927 2.1 1.6
Czechia CZ 2020 0.2 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2701 0.3 0.1
Czechia CZ 2020 0.4 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 927 0.8 0
Czechia CZ 2012 84 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2108 88.8 79.4
Czechia CZ 2012 83.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 824 86.2 81.4
Czechia CZ 2012 69.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 2108 78.4 61.5
Czechia CZ 2012 68.8 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 824 73.7 63.8
Czechia CZ 2012 68.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2108 75 61.7
Czechia CZ 2012 70.4 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 824 72.1 68.6
Czechia CZ 2012 40.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 2108 46.5 35
Czechia CZ 2012 47.1 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 824 51.3 42.7
Czechia CZ 2012 34.4 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 2108 40.3 28.6
Czechia CZ 2012 37.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 824 42.5 31.7
Denmark DK 2021 37.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 44 32
Denmark DK 2021 42.6 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 46.9 38.2
Denmark DK 2021 6.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 8.3 4.3
Denmark DK 2021 12 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 15.1 9
Denmark DK 2021 2.9 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 4 1.8
Denmark DK 2021 4.7 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 6.4 3.1
Denmark DK 2021 8.1 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 11 5.3
Denmark DK 2021 11 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 13.8 8.1
Denmark DK 2021 1.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 2.2 0.8
Denmark DK 2021 2.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 3.9 1.9
Denmark DK 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0.7 0.2
Denmark DK 2021 0.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 1 0.4
Denmark DK 2021 7.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 11 4.9
Denmark DK 2021 8.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 10.4 5.8
Denmark DK 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 1.3 0.2
Denmark DK 2021 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 2.2 0.6
Denmark DK 2021 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0.4 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 0.5 0.2
Denmark DK 2021 4 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 5.4 2.6
Denmark DK 2021 5.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 7.9 4
Denmark DK 2021 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 0.7 0.4
Denmark DK 2021 1.2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 1.5 0.9
Denmark DK 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0.1 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 0.1 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 2.3 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7378 3.6 1.1
Denmark DK 2021 3.3 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2274 5.2 1.5
Denmark DK 2021 0.2 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 7378 0.3 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 2274 0.6 0.3
Denmark DK 2021 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 7378 0 0.1
Denmark DK 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 2274 0 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 24.5 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 30.8 20.3
Estonia EE 2018 46 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 52.5 41.5
Estonia EE 2018 6.6 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 9.2 4.8
Estonia EE 2018 16.6 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 22.7 12.4
Estonia EE 2018 2.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 3.5 1.5
Estonia EE 2018 5.7 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 9 3.4
Estonia EE 2018 5 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 7 3.7
Estonia EE 2018 8.6 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 10.4 7.3
Estonia EE 2018 1 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1.3 0.8
Estonia EE 2018 2.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 3.2 2.5
Estonia EE 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.6 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 1.3 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 6.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 8.6 4.4
Estonia EE 2018 9.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 12 7.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.9 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1.7 0.5
Estonia EE 2018 2.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 3.9 0.9
Estonia EE 2018 0.4 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.9 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.8 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 1.9 0
Estonia EE 2018 5.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 7.5 4
Estonia EE 2018 10.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 14.4 8.5
Estonia EE 2018 1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1.5 0.6
Estonia EE 2018 2.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 3.5 1.8
Estonia EE 2018 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.4 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 1 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 1.9 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 2.9 1.2
Estonia EE 2018 4.2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 6.7 2.5
Estonia EE 2018 0.7 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 1 0.5
Estonia EE 2018 1.7 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 2.3 1.4
Estonia EE 2018 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2234 0.2 0.1
Estonia EE 2018 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 757 0 0.2
Estonia EE 2018 85.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 88.4 83.4
Estonia EE 2018 84.4 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 86.2 83.2
Estonia EE 2018 55.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2234 66.3 47.8
Estonia EE 2018 53.8 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 757 60.5 49.2
Estonia EE 2018 26.2 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 2234 34.7 20.3
Estonia EE 2018 27.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 757 34.3 22.3
Finland FI 2018 25.6 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 29.8 21.3
Finland FI 2018 35.3 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 38.6 32
Finland FI 2018 8.2 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 11.2 5.2
Finland FI 2018 15.5 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 20.1 10.9
Finland FI 2018 3.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 5 1.8
Finland FI 2018 6.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 8.6 3.6
Finland FI 2018 3.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 4.8 1.5
Finland FI 2018 4.4 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 6.1 2.6
Finland FI 2018 0.9 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 1.4 0.5
Finland FI 2018 1.5 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 2.1 0.9
Finland FI 2018 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.4 0.1
Finland FI 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.5 0.1
Finland FI 2018 4.7 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 6.8 2.6
Finland FI 2018 6.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 9.2 4.5
Finland FI 2018 1.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 2.5 0.9
Finland FI 2018 3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 4.5 1.5
Finland FI 2018 0.6 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.7 0.4
Finland FI 2018 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.8 0.6
Finland FI 2018 5 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 6.7 3.3
Finland FI 2018 8.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 10.2 6
Finland FI 2018 1.4 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 1.9 0.8
Finland FI 2018 2.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 3.9 1.3
Finland FI 2018 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.4 0
Finland FI 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.8 0.1
Finland FI 2018 3 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 4.6 1.4
Finland FI 2018 5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 7.5 2.4
Finland FI 2018 0.8 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 1.4 0.2
Finland FI 2018 2 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 3.4 0.6
Finland FI 2018 0.2 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 0.3 0
Finland FI 2018 0.4 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 0.8 0
Finland FI 2018 92.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 92.2 92.5
Finland FI 2018 88.2 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 87.5 89.3
Finland FI 2018 84.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2957 86.4 82.5
Finland FI 2018 82.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1515 83.3 82.7
Finland FI 2018 70 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 2957 75.4 64.6
Finland FI 2018 66.8 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1515 69.6 64.1
Finland FI 2018 52.1 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2957 57.7 46.4
Finland FI 2018 47.2 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1515 51.1 43.4
France FR 2021 47.3 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 18298 54.9 39.9
France FR 2021 54.5 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5255 60.4 48.8
France FR 2021 10.6 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 18298 14.2 7.2
France FR 2021 19.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 5255 24.7 13.7
France FR 2021 5.9 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 18298 8.3 3.5
France FR 2021 10.3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 5255 13.9 6.7
France FR 2017 5.6 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 8.1 3.2
France FR 2017 7.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 10.6 5.3
France FR 2017 1.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 2.3 0.9
France FR 2017 3.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 4.3 2.1
France FR 2017 2.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 3.2 1.2
France FR 2017 3.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 4.5 1.7
France FR 2017 0.3 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 0.5 0.1
France FR 2017 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 1 0.2
France FR 2017 3.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 5.7 2.1
France FR 2017 5.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 7.9 3.4
France FR 2017 0.6 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 0.8 0.3
France FR 2017 1.3 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 1.8 0.8
France FR 2017 2.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 4 1.4
France FR 2017 3.7 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 5 2.4
France FR 2017 0.4 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 0.5 0.2
France FR 2017 0.8 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 1.1 0.5
France FR 2014 94.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 13488 96.3 93.5
France FR 2014 91.9 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4529 94.3 89.6
France FR 2014 85.8 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 13488 88.5 83.2
France FR 2014 82.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 4529 87.6 78
France FR 2017 76.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 20665 80.5 72.3
France FR 2017 75 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 5994 79.1 71
France FR 2017 35.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 20665 39.1 32.4
France FR 2017 43.1 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 5994 48.2 38.2
Germany DE 2021 34.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 38.9 30.2
Germany DE 2021 45.6 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 50.1 40.8
Germany DE 2021 8.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 10.7 6.8
Germany DE 2021 17.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 19.8 14.3
Germany DE 2021 4.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 5.7 2.9
Germany DE 2021 8.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 10.5 6.1
Germany DE 2021 5.6 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 7.1 4
Germany DE 2021 6.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 8.4 5.4
Germany DE 2021 1.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 2.1 1.1
Germany DE 2021 3.1 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 3.9 2.2
Germany DE 2021 0.6 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.8 0.4
Germany DE 2021 0.9 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 1.2 0.6
Germany DE 2021 6.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 7.7 4.4
Germany DE 2021 7.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 9.7 5.9
Germany DE 2021 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 1.5 1.3
Germany DE 2021 2.9 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 3.4 2.4
Germany DE 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.7 0.7
Germany DE 2021 1.3 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 1.6 1
Germany DE 2021 5.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 7.1 4
Germany DE 2021 8 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 9.7 6.3
Germany DE 2021 1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 1.4 0.7
Germany DE 2021 2.7 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 3.8 1.6
Germany DE 2021 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.4 0.3
Germany DE 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 1.2 0.4
Germany DE 2021 3.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 4.8 2
Germany DE 2021 4.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 6 2.6
Germany DE 2021 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 0.8 0.4
Germany DE 2021 1.5 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 2.1 0.9
Germany DE 2021 0.2 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 0.2 0.2
Germany DE 2021 0.3 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 0.5 0.1
Germany DE 2021 95.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 95.8 94.8
Germany DE 2021 93.2 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 93.8 92.6
Germany DE 2021 84.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 86.5 82.8
Germany DE 2021 83.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 86 80.4
Germany DE 2021 70.5 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 74.8 66
Germany DE 2021 68.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 73.1 63.3
Germany DE 2021 47.1 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9046 51.8 42.3
Germany DE 2021 35.3 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 4103 41.2 29.1
Germany DE 2021 25.2 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 9046 28.9 21.5
Germany DE 2021 26.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 4103 32.2 20.7
Germany DE 2021 22.7 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 9046 25.7 19.5
Germany DE 2021 23.1 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 4103 28.5 17.5
Greece EL 2015 11 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 15.8 6.3
Greece EL 2015 10.6 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 12 9
Greece EL 2015 2.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 4.1 1.6
Greece EL 2015 4.5 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 5.4 3.6
Greece EL 2015 1.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 1.7 0.8
Greece EL 2015 2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 1.7 2.3
Greece EL 2015 1.3 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 1.9 0.8
Greece EL 2015 1.3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 1.2 1.4
Greece EL 2015 0.4 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 0.5 0.3
Greece EL 2015 0.6 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 0.8 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 0.4 0
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0
Greece EL 2015 0.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 0.9 0.3
Greece EL 2015 0.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 0.3 0.1
Greece EL 2015 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 0.1 0
Greece EL 2015 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 0.4 0
Greece EL 2015 0.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 0.8 0.3
Greece EL 2015 0.2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 0 0.5
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 0 0
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 0 0
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 0 0
Greece EL 2015 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 0 0
Greece EL 2015 97.6 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 99.3 95.8
Greece EL 2015 98.9 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 99.6 98.2
Greece EL 2015 92 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 1519 95.1 89
Greece EL 2015 96.6 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 464 97.5 95.5
Greece EL 2015 65.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1519 70.4 60.2
Greece EL 2015 57.1 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 464 57.9 56.3
Greece EL 2015 41.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 1519 42.1 40
Greece EL 2015 38.1 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 464 38.8 37.4
Hungary HU 2019 6.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 8.4 4
Hungary HU 2019 10.8 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 15.3 6.5
Hungary HU 2019 1.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 2 0.6
Hungary HU 2019 3.4 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 5.4 1
Hungary HU 2019 0.9 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 1.5 0.4
Hungary HU 2019 2.6 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 4.5 0.5
Hungary HU 2019 1.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 1.8 1.5
Hungary HU 2019 2.6 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 3.5 1.5
Hungary HU 2019 0.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 0.5 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.6 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 1.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.3 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 1 0
Hungary HU 2019 1.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 2 1.2
Hungary HU 2019 2.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 4 1
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 0.5 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.8 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 1.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.5 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.6 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 1.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 2.5 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 3.3 1.9
Hungary HU 2019 4.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 7.4 2
Hungary HU 2019 0.6 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 1.2 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 1.1 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 2.5 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.7 0.3
Hungary HU 2019 0.9 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 2 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.9 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 1.3 0.6
Hungary HU 2019 1.4 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 3 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 0.3 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 1 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 0.3 0
Hungary HU 2019 0.4 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 1 0
Hungary HU 2019 70.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 1385 84.6 57.2
Hungary HU 2019 72 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 442 83 60.4
Hungary HU 2019 52 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 1385 72.4 34
Hungary HU 2019 54.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 442 72.1 36.2
Hungary HU 2019 53.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1385 62.3 45.3
Hungary HU 2019 51.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 442 57.3 46.5
Hungary HU 2015 36.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 2274 45.6 28.6
Hungary HU 2015 35 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1534 41.9 28.9
Ireland IE 2019 24.4 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64)   29.5 19.3
Ireland IE 2019 27.3 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 7.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64)   9.9 4.4
Ireland IE 2019 13.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 3.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64)   5 2
Ireland IE 2019 6.5 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 8.3 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64)   11.6 5.1
Ireland IE 2019 10.6 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 2.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64)   3.5 1.2
Ireland IE 2019 4.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 0.7 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64)   1.3 0.2
Ireland IE 2019 1.5 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 4.8 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64)   7.3 2.2
Ireland IE 2019 5.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64)   1.5 0.5
Ireland IE 2019 2.3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64)   0.4 0.1
Ireland IE 2019 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 10.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64)   14.8 6
Ireland IE 2019 13.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 2.7 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64)   3.9 1.6
Ireland IE 2019 6.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 1.3 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64)   1.9 0.6
Ireland IE 2019 3.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 5.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64)   8.7 2.8
Ireland IE 2019 6.6 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 1.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64)   1.8 0.3
Ireland IE 2019 2.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 0.5 LSD Last month Adults (15-64)   0.9 0.1
Ireland IE 2019 1.3 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 83 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64)   84.5 81.6
Ireland IE 2019 80.3 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 77.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64)   79.8 75.6
Ireland IE 2019 76.5 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 65.3 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64)   68.6 62.1
Ireland IE 2019 63.2 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 42.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64)   46.2 38.7
Ireland IE 2019 32.7 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 22.3 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64)   26 18.7
Ireland IE 2019 25.6 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34)      
Ireland IE 2019 19.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64)   23.5 15.5
Ireland IE 2019 21 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34)      
Italy IT 2017 32.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 39.1 26.4
Italy IT 2017 41.4 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 44.8 37.7
Italy IT 2017 10.2 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 12.6 7.8
Italy IT 2017 20.9 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 24.2 17.5
Italy IT 2017 5.5 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 7.4 3.6
Italy IT 2017 11.6 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 14.9 8.2
Italy IT 2017 6.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 8.9 4.8
Italy IT 2017 6.4 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 7.8 5
Italy IT 2017 1.2 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 1.5 0.9
Italy IT 2017 1.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 1.8 1.7
Italy IT 2017 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0.6 0.2
Italy IT 2017 0.5 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.7 0.2
Italy IT 2017 2.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 3.1 1.8
Italy IT 2017 1.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 2.6 1.2
Italy IT 2017 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 0.1 0.1
Italy IT 2017 0.3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.4 0.2
Italy IT 2017 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0 0
Italy IT 2017 0 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0 0.1
Italy IT 2017 2.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 3.4 2
Italy IT 2017 3.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 4.5 3.3
Italy IT 2017 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 0.4 0.3
Italy IT 2017 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 1 0.6
Italy IT 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0.1 0
Italy IT 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.2 0
Italy IT 2017 1.7 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 2.1 1.4
Italy IT 2017 1.3 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 1.4 1.1
Italy IT 2017 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 0.1 0.1
Italy IT 2017 0.1 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 0.1 0.1
Italy IT 2017 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 0 0
Italy IT 2017 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 0 0
Italy IT 2017 91.6 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 95.5 87.7
Italy IT 2017 93.3 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 93.2 93.5
Italy IT 2017 83.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 90.3 77.1
Italy IT 2017 87.7 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 89.3 86
Italy IT 2017 75.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 83 67.3
Italy IT 2017 76.5 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 79.3 73.6
Italy IT 2017 60.2 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 10502 63.1 57.4
Italy IT 2017 55 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 2937 54.2 55.9
Italy IT 2017 27.3 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 10502 29 25.6
Italy IT 2017 34.9 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 2937 36.4 33.3
Italy IT 2017 22.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 10502 23.7 21.2
Italy IT 2017 28.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 2937 29 27.4
Latvia LV 2020 15 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 22 8.2
Latvia LV 2020 23.2 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 30.3 15.6
Latvia LV 2020 3.9 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 6.1 1.8
Latvia LV 2020 8.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 12 4.3
Latvia LV 2020 2.1 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 3.4 0.9
Latvia LV 2020 4.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 6.7 1.8
Latvia LV 2020 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 4.1 1.5
Latvia LV 2020 4.2 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 5.4 2.9
Latvia LV 2020 1.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 1.7 0.9
Latvia LV 2020 2.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 2.7 1.7
Latvia LV 2020 1.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 1.3 0.8
Latvia LV 2020 2 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 2.4 1.7
Latvia LV 2020 1.8 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 2.5 1.2
Latvia LV 2020 2.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 3 2.2
Latvia LV 2020 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 0.8 0.4
Latvia LV 2020 1.2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.4 0.9
Latvia LV 2020 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 0.7 0.3
Latvia LV 2020 0.9 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.1 0.8
Latvia LV 2020 1.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 2.7 1.2
Latvia LV 2020 3.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 4 2.8
Latvia LV 2020 0.7 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 0.9 0.5
Latvia LV 2020 1.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.9 1.4
Latvia LV 2020 0.6 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 0.8 0.4
Latvia LV 2020 1.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.5 1
Latvia LV 2020 1.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 2.1 0.7
Latvia LV 2020 2.5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 3.5 1.4
Latvia LV 2020 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 1 0.3
Latvia LV 2020 1.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 2.1 0.6
Latvia LV 2020 0.4 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 0.5 0.2
Latvia LV 2020 0.9 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 1.2 0.5
Latvia LV 2020 91.1 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 92.2 90
Latvia LV 2020 83.7 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 84.9 82.3
Latvia LV 2020 77.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 79.6 74.8
Latvia LV 2020 71.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 74.9 67.4
Latvia LV 2015 54.6 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4513 71.1 38.9
Latvia LV 2020 75.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4616 86.8 64.5
Latvia LV 2020 72.4 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1627 79.9 64.4
Latvia LV 2020 38.1 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 4616 52.2 24.5
Latvia LV 2020 36 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1627 47.4 23.8
Latvia LV 2020 36.1 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4616 49.8 23
Latvia LV 2020 33.9 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1627 44.7 22.3
Lithuania LT 2021 13.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 20.7 6.8
Lithuania LT 2021 23.3 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 31.2 14.5
Lithuania LT 2021 4.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 6.7 1.9
Lithuania LT 2021 8.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 12.6 4.6
Lithuania LT 2021 1.5 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 2.7 0.3
Lithuania LT 2021 3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 4.8 0.9
Lithuania LT 2021 1.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 2.9 0.6
Lithuania LT 2021 2.9 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 4 1.6
Lithuania LT 2021 0.6 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 1.2 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 1.6 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.8 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.8 0
Lithuania LT 2021 1.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 2.6 0.3
Lithuania LT 2021 2.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 4.6 0.9
Lithuania LT 2021 0.2 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 0.4 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 1.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.2 0
Lithuania LT 2021 1.8 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 3.1 0.5
Lithuania LT 2021 3.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 5.5 1
Lithuania LT 2021 0.4 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 0.8 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 1.5 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.2 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.4 0
Lithuania LT 2021 1 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 1.9 0.1
Lithuania LT 2021 2 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 3.4 0.3
Lithuania LT 2021 0.2 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 0.5 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 0.6 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 0.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 0.1 0
Lithuania LT 2021 84.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 86.7 82.1
Lithuania LT 2021 80.3 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 82.8 77.5
Lithuania LT 2021 62.8 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 72.4 53.2
Lithuania LT 2021 59.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 67.2 50.4
Lithuania LT 2021 65.2 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 2501 80 50.3
Lithuania LT 2021 61.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 902 74.5 48
Lithuania LT 2021 38.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 2501 53.1 23.9
Lithuania LT 2021 36.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 902 47.7 23.6
Lithuania LT 2021 34.9 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 2501 49.2 20.5
Lithuania LT 2021 30.4 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 902 41.8 17.6
Luxembourg LU 2019 23.3 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 27.8 19.6
Luxembourg LU 2019 32.7 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 38.1 29.5
Luxembourg LU 2019 5.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 7 4
Luxembourg LU 2019 12 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 16.5 9.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 3.5 1.4
Luxembourg LU 2019 4.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 7.9 3
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 4.2 1.8
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 3 2.4
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.7 0.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.9 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 1.5 0.5
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 1.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 2 0.8
Luxembourg LU 2019 1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 1.3 0.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.1 0.1
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 0.3 0.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 3 1.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 2.8 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 3.8 2.1
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.3 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.4 0.2
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.9 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 1.3 0.6
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0.1 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0.3 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 1.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 2.2 0.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 1 0.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.1 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 0.1 0.1
Luxembourg LU 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 0.3 0.3
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 0 0
Luxembourg LU 2019 88 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3514 92 84.8
Luxembourg LU 2019 84.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1052 89.1 81.2
Luxembourg LU 2019 81.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3514 86.1 77.4
Luxembourg LU 2019 76.7 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1052 83.8 72.5
Luxembourg LU 2019 71.4 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 3514 79.5 64.9
Luxembourg LU 2019 61.4 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1052 71.8 55.2
Malta MT 2013 4.3 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64)   6.7 2
Malta MT 2013 0.9 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.5 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 0.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64)      
Malta MT 2013 75.9 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64)   86.6 69.2
Malta MT 2013 70.6 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64)   77.8 63.4
Malta MT 2013 58.8 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64)   69.9 47.8
Malta MT 2013 45.1 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64)   54.8 35.5
Malta MT 2013 28.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64)   35.5 22.2
Malta MT 2013 27.4 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64)   33.5 21.3
Netherlands NL 2021 29.8 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 35.7 23.9
Netherlands NL 2021 41.5 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 47.3 35.6
Netherlands NL 2021 10.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 13.5 7.2
Netherlands NL 2021 19.2 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 23.3 15
Netherlands NL 2021 6.4 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 9.6 3.2
Netherlands NL 2021 11.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 16.1 6.2
Netherlands NL 2021 7.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 11 4.8
Netherlands NL 2021 11 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 14.1 7.9
Netherlands NL 2021 2.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 3.4 1.6
Netherlands NL 2021 4.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 6.2 3.3
Netherlands NL 2021 0.9 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 1.4 0.5
Netherlands NL 2021 1.6 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 2.4 0.7
Netherlands NL 2021 6.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 9.1 3.8
Netherlands NL 2021 9.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 11.9 6.3
Netherlands NL 2021 1.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 1.8 1.3
Netherlands NL 2021 2.7 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 2.7 2.8
Netherlands NL 2021 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 0.7 0.3
Netherlands NL 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 0.9 0.5
Netherlands NL 2021 12.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 15.4 9
Netherlands NL 2021 18.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 21.1 15.4
Netherlands NL 2021 3.9 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 4.6 3.2
Netherlands NL 2021 7.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 8.3 7.2
Netherlands NL 2021 1.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 1.7 0.8
Netherlands NL 2021 2.4 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 2.9 1.9
Netherlands NL 2021 2.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 5152 3.5 1.4
Netherlands NL 2021 3.6 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1771 4.8 2.3
Netherlands NL 2021 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 5152 0.9 0.3
Netherlands NL 2021 1.2 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1771 1.8 0.6
Netherlands NL 2021 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 5152 0.2 0.1
Netherlands NL 2021 0.2 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1771 0.4 0
Netherlands NL 2019 79.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 6127 82.8 75.4
Netherlands NL 2019 78.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 2195 80 77.6
Netherlands NL 2019 23.8 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 6127 27.8 19.7
Netherlands NL 2019 24.7 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 2195 28.3 20.9
Norway NO 2021 25.5 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 30.3 20.5
Norway NO 2021 30.4 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 37.2 23.7
Norway NO 2021 4.4 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 6.7 1.9
Norway NO 2021 9.3 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 14.2 4.5
Norway NO 2021 1.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 1872 2.6 0.8
Norway NO 2021 3.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 974 5.5 2.1
Norway NO 2021 5.8 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 8 3.5
Norway NO 2021 8.3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 10.7 6
Norway NO 2021 1.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 2.1 0.8
Norway NO 2021 2.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 3.7 1.8
Norway NO 2021 3.7 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 4.9 2.5
Norway NO 2021 3.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 3.9 4
Norway NO 2021 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 1 0.1
Norway NO 2021 0.5 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 0.7 0.2
Norway NO 2021 3.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 5.1 2.7
Norway NO 2021 6.2 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 7.2 5.1
Norway NO 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 1.3 0.4
Norway NO 2021 1.6 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 2.2 1
Norway NO 2021 1.8 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 2.5 1.1
Norway NO 2021 2.8 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 3.4 2.3
Norway NO 2021 0.6 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 0.7 0.4
Norway NO 2021 1.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 1.5 1.1
Norway NO 2021 92.3 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 93.9 90.6
Norway NO 2021 90.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 92.4 87.8
Norway NO 2021 83.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 1872 86.5 79.9
Norway NO 2021 81.1 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 974 86.4 75.7
Norway NO 2021 65.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 1872 70.5 61.1
Norway NO 2021 63.8 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 974 69.2 58.5
Norway NO 2021 47.2 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 1872 49.6 44.7
Norway NO 2021 37.6 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 974 44.7 30.6
Poland PL 2018 12.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 16.4 7.7
Poland PL 2018 19.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 24.6 13.3
Poland PL 2018 3.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 5 2.6
Poland PL 2018 7.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 10.2 5.3
Poland PL 2018 2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 2.7 1.3
Poland PL 2018 4.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 5.6 2.6
Poland PL 2018 0.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 1.1 0.4
Poland PL 2018 1.2 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.4 0.9
Poland PL 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.2
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.6
Poland PL 2018 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.1
Poland PL 2018 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.4 0.4
Poland PL 2018 2.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 3.3 1.4
Poland PL 2018 3.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 4 2.4
Poland PL 2018 0.8 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.9 0.7
Poland PL 2018 1.4 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.6 1.3
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.5 0.5
Poland PL 2018 0.7 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.9
Poland PL 2018 1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 1.3 0.7
Poland PL 2018 1.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.9 0.9
Poland PL 2018 0.3 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.3
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.6
Poland PL 2018 0.3 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.3 0.3
Poland PL 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.6
Poland PL 2018 1 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 1.3 0.7
Poland PL 2018 1.1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 1.8 0.4
Poland PL 2018 0.5 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 0.5 0.5
Poland PL 2018 0.4 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.5 0.2
Poland PL 2018 0.4 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 0.5 0.4
Poland PL 2018 0.3 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 0.4 0.2
Poland PL 2018 79.9 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 3013 85.7 74
Poland PL 2018 77.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1118 82.4 73
Poland PL 2018 47.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 3013 57.2 37.6
Poland PL 2018 38.9 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1118 45.5 32.1
Poland PL 2018 34 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 3013 42.4 25.7
Poland PL 2018 28.4 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1118 33.6 23.1
Portugal PT 2016 11 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 15.6 6.6
Portugal PT 2016 15.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 20.7 9.6
Portugal PT 2016 5.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 7.3 3.1
Portugal PT 2016 8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 10.9 5
Portugal PT 2016 4.3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 6.1 2.6
Portugal PT 2016 6.4 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 8.6 4.2
Portugal PT 2016 1.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 1.9 0.6
Portugal PT 2016 1.1 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 1.4 0.9
Portugal PT 2016 0.2 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0.3 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.3 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.4 0.3
Portugal PT 2016 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0.2 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.2 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.2 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 0.6 0.3
Portugal PT 2016 0.4 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.3 0.4
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 1.1 0.4
Portugal PT 2016 0.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 1.2 0.7
Portugal PT 2016 0.1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0.2 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.4 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.4 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 0.7 0.1
Portugal PT 2016 0.5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.9 0.2
Portugal PT 2016 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 0.1 0
Portugal PT 2016 0.1 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 0.2 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 0 0
Portugal PT 2016 86.4 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 91.8 81.4
Portugal PT 2016 82.8 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 86.5 79.1
Portugal PT 2016 59.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 68.5 50.8
Portugal PT 2016 51.6 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 60.8 42.5
Portugal PT 2016 49.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 60.3 38.5
Portugal PT 2016 41.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 51 31.7
Portugal PT 2016 48.8 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9632 56.9 41.1
Portugal PT 2016 52.7 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3467 55.2 50.1
Portugal PT 2016 31.7 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 9632 37.9 25.9
Portugal PT 2016 39 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 3467 41.5 36.5
Portugal PT 2016 30.6 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 9632 36.5 25
Portugal PT 2016 37.4 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 3467 39.6 35.3
Romania RO 2019 6.1 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 8 4.3
Romania RO 2019 9.5 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 12.4 6.6
Romania RO 2019 3.5 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 4.8 2.1
Romania RO 2019 6 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 8.4 3.5
Romania RO 2019 1.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 2.3 1.2
Romania RO 2019 3 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 4 2
Romania RO 2019 1.6 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 2.1 1
Romania RO 2019 2.4 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 3.4 1.3
Romania RO 2019 0.5 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.6 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.7 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 1 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.5 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.6 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.7 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 0.2 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.3 0.3
Romania RO 2016 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.1 0
Romania RO 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.1 0.1
Romania RO 2016 0 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.1 0
Romania RO 2016 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 3609 0.1 0
Romania RO 2019 1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 1.5 0.5
Romania RO 2019 1.5 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 2.6 0.5
Romania RO 2019 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.7 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 1.4 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.4 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.6 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.7 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 1.2 0.2
Romania RO 2019 0.5 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 0.6 0.4
Romania RO 2019 0.7 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.9 0.5
Romania RO 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 0.4 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.5 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.7 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.3 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 0.4 0.3
Romania RO 2019 0.5 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 0.6 0.3
Romania RO 2019 82.4 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 86.3 78.6
Romania RO 2019 80.5 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 84.2 76.7
Romania RO 2019 60.1 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 69.1 51.1
Romania RO 2019 61.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 69.4 54
Romania RO 2019 48.7 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 60.1 37.3
Romania RO 2019 50.1 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 60 40
Romania RO 2019 58.3 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 7200 67.2 49.4
Romania RO 2019 57.7 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3549 67.2 50.5
Romania RO 2019 41.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 7200 49.3 33.5
Romania RO 2019 44.7 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 3549 53.4 35.8
Romania RO 2019 40.8 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 7200 48.6 32.9
Romania RO 2019 43.8 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 3549 52.7 34.7
Slovakia SK 2019 17 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 23.4 10.6
Slovakia SK 2019 26 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 33.4 17.7
Slovakia SK 2019 3.8 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 5.9 1.7
Slovakia SK 2019 7.7 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 11.8 3.5
Slovakia SK 2019 2.2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 3.8 0.6
Slovakia SK 2019 0.8 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 1.4 0.2
Slovakia SK 2019 0.9 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 1.6 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 1.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 2.7 0.3
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.3 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.5 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.9 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 1.2 0.5
Slovakia SK 2019 1.5 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 2.3 0.6
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.4 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.2 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 3.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 4.7 1.5
Slovakia SK 2019 5.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 8.4 2.9
Slovakia SK 2019 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.8 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 1 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 1.7 0.3
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.4 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.7 0.3
Slovakia SK 2019 0.8 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 1.5 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 1.8 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.2 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 0.3 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.3 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.5 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 0.1 0
Slovakia SK 2019 0.1 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 0.1 0.1
Slovakia SK 2019 87.4 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 91.3 83.4
Slovakia SK 2019 80.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 84 76.1
Slovakia SK 2019 73.2 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 80 66.3
Slovakia SK 2019 69.5 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 75 63.8
Slovakia SK 2019 54.9 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 65.8 43.9
Slovakia SK 2019 50.7 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 50.9 42
Slovakia SK 2019 55.4 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 4039 67.2 43.4
Slovakia SK 2019 50.8 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 1605 59.5 41.6
Slovakia SK 2019 37.5 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 4039 48 26.7
Slovakia SK 2019 38.4 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 1605 48.1 28.4
Slovakia SK 2019 35.3 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 4039 45.1 25.2
Slovakia SK 2019 34.8 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 1605 43.5 25.8
Slovenia SI 2018 20.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 24.7 16.5
Slovenia SI 2018 33.1 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 36.6 29.4
Slovenia SI 2018 5.9 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 7.8 3.8
Slovenia SI 2018 12.3 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 15.3 9.1
Slovenia SI 2018 3 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 4.3 1.6
Slovenia SI 2018 6.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 8.3 3.8
Slovenia SI 2018 2.7 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 3.6 1.6
Slovenia SI 2018 4.5 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 5.7 3.3
Slovenia SI 2018 0.8 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 1 0.5
Slovenia SI 2018 1.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 2.3 1.2
Slovenia SI 2018 0.3 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.4 0.2
Slovenia SI 2018 0.7 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 1 0.4
Slovenia SI 2018 2.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 3.2 1.4
Slovenia SI 2018 4.3 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 5.6 2.8
Slovenia SI 2018 0.4 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 0.6 0.3
Slovenia SI 2018 1.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 1.4 0.7
Slovenia SI 2018 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.3 0.1
Slovenia SI 2018 0.5 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 0.8 0.2
Slovenia SI 2018 2.9 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 3.6 2.2
Slovenia SI 2018 4.7 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 5.2 4.1
Slovenia SI 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 0.6 0.3
Slovenia SI 2018 1.3 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 1.6 0.9
Slovenia SI 2018 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.3 0.1
Slovenia SI 2018 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 0.7 0.3
Slovenia SI 2018 2.2 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64) 9161 2.9 1.4
Slovenia SI 2018 3.5 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3054 4.4 2.5
Slovenia SI 2018 0.3 LSD Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 0.4 0.2
Slovenia SI 2018 0.8 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 1 0.6
Slovenia SI 2018 0.1 LSD Last month Adults (15-64) 9161 0.1 0
Slovenia SI 2018 0.2 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34) 3054 0.2 0.1
Slovenia SI 2018 80.2 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 9161 85 75
Slovenia SI 2018 82.8 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 3054 86 79.4
Slovenia SI 2012 67.1 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 7514 74.7 59.1
Slovenia SI 2012 69.5 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34)   75.8 62.8
Spain ES 2022 40.9 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 48.8 32.9
Spain ES 2022 47.2 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 53.4 40.8
Spain ES 2022 10.6 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 14.4 6.8
Spain ES 2022 19.1 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 24 13.9
Spain ES 2022 8.6 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 12 5.2
Spain ES 2022 15.1 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 19.7 10.4
Spain ES 2022 12 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 17.4 6.6
Spain ES 2022 10.7 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 14.7 6.5
Spain ES 2022 2.4 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 3.6 1.1
Spain ES 2022 3.1 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 4.3 1.9
Spain ES 2022 1.4 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 2.1 0.6
Spain ES 2022 1.8 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 2.4 1.1
Spain ES 2022 4.6 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 6.9 2.3
Spain ES 2022 4.2 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 5.6 2.9
Spain ES 2022 0.6 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 0.8 0.3
Spain ES 2022 1.1 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 1.4 0.7
Spain ES 2022 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 0.3 0.1
Spain ES 2022 0.4 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 0.5 0.3
Spain ES 2022 5.1 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 7.4 2.9
Spain ES 2022 6.3 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 8.1 4.4
Spain ES 2022 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 1 0.5
Spain ES 2022 1.8 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 2 1.5
Spain ES 2022 0.2 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 0.3 0.1
Spain ES 2022 0.5 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 0.7 0.3
Spain ES 2022 93.2 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 94.9 91.4
Spain ES 2022 90.3 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 91.4 89.2
Spain ES 2022 76.4 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 82.1 70.8
Spain ES 2022 78.9 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 82.1 75.5
Spain ES 2022 64.5 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 73.1 55.7
Spain ES 2022 65.6 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 70.8 60.3
Spain ES 2022 69.6 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64) 26344 74.4 64.8
Spain ES 2022 62.4 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 11495 65.3 59.4
Spain ES 2022 39 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 26344 44 34
Spain ES 2022 39.5 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 11495 43.4 35.5
Spain ES 2022 37.2 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64) 26344 42.2 32.3
Spain ES 2022 36.8 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34) 11495 40.8 32.7
Sweden SE 2021 17.6 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64) 11344 21.9 13.1
Sweden SE 2021 23.7 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34) 3228 27.8 19.4
Sweden SE 2021 3.3 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64) 11344 4.3 2.3
Sweden SE 2021 6.5 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34) 3228 7.8 5.2
Sweden SE 2021 1.2 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64) 11344 1.7 0.6
Sweden SE 2021 2.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34) 3228 3.1 1.2
Sweden SE 2021 1.3 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 1.7 0.9
Sweden SE 2021 2.8 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 3.2 2.3
Sweden SE 2021 0.2 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64) 6562 0.4 0.1
Sweden SE 2021 0.4 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34) 1928 0.5 0.2
Sweden SE 2021 0.7 Amphetamines Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 0.9 0.6
Sweden SE 2021 1.6 Amphetamines Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 1.8 1.5
Sweden SE 2021 0.2 Amphetamines Last month Adults (15-64) 6562 0.2 0.1
Sweden SE 2021 0.4 Amphetamines Last month Young adults (15-34) 1928 0.6 0.2
Sweden SE 2021 0.8 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 0.9 0.8
Sweden SE 2021 2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 2 2
Sweden SE 2021 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64) 6562 0.2 0.1
Sweden SE 2021 0.3 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34) 1928 0.5 0.2
Sweden SE 2021 85.3 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64) 6562 85.9 84.7
Sweden SE 2021 80.2 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34) 1928 79.6 81.1
Sweden SE 2017 6 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64) 7990 5.3 6.7
Sweden SE 2017 5.3 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34) 2442 4.5 6
Türkiye TR 2017 2.7 Cannabis Lifetime Adults (15-64)   5.4 0.2
Türkiye TR 2017 3.9 Cannabis Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   7.3 0.4
Türkiye TR 2017 1.1 Cannabis Last year Adults (15-64)   2.2 0.1
Türkiye TR 2017 1.8 Cannabis Last year Young adults (15-34)   3.5 0.2
Türkiye TR 2017 0.8 Cannabis Last month Adults (15-64)   1.5 0
Türkiye TR 2017 1.2 Cannabis Last month Young adults (15-34)   2.4 0.1
Türkiye TR 2017 0.2 Cocaine Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.3 0
Türkiye TR 2017 0.3 Cocaine Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   0.5 0
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Cocaine Last year Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Cocaine Last year Young adults (15-34)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 Cocaine Last month Adults (15-64)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 Cocaine Last month Young adults (15-34)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 Amphetamines Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Amphetamines Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.4 Ecstasy Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.7 0
Türkiye TR 2017 0.6 Ecstasy Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   1 0.1
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last year Adults (15-64)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.2 Ecstasy Last year Young adults (15-34)   0.3  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 Ecstasy Last month Young adults (15-34)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Lifetime Adults (15-64)   0.1  
Türkiye TR 2017 0.1 LSD Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   0.2  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last year Adults (15-64)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last year Young adults (15-34)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last month Adults (15-64)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 0 LSD Last month Young adults (15-34)   0  
Türkiye TR 2017 22.1 Alcohol Lifetime Adults (15-64)   34.3 10.7
Türkiye TR 2017 22.1 Alcohol Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   34.3 10.7
Türkiye TR 2017 12.7 Alcohol Last year Adults (15-64)   19.8 6
Türkiye TR 2017 14.9 Alcohol Last year Young adults (15-34)   22.2 7.4
Türkiye TR 2017 8.6 Alcohol Last month Adults (15-64)   13.8 3.7
Türkiye TR 2017 10.3 Alcohol Last month Young adults (15-34)   15.6 4.8
Türkiye TR 2017 47 Tobacco Lifetime Adults (15-64)   61.9 33.2
Türkiye TR 2017 47 Tobacco Lifetime Young adults (15-34)   61.9 33.2
Türkiye TR 2017 33.4 Tobacco Last year Adults (15-64)   45 22.5
Türkiye TR 2017 33.2 Tobacco Last year Young adults (15-34)   45.4 20.6
Türkiye TR 2017 31.5 Tobacco Last month Adults (15-64)   42.8 21
Türkiye TR 2017 31.2 Tobacco Last month Young adults (15-34)   43.1 18.9

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Table 3. Cannabis residues in wastewater in selected European cities: most recent data
Country City Substance targeted Current value Previous value Current year Previous year Percentage change Change SiteID Location Latitude Longitude Population Institution
PT Almada cannabis 134 109.35 2022 2021 22.54229538 increase PT001 Mutela 38.675187 -9.154345 138685 INMLCF
NL Amsterdam cannabis 169.39 157.64 2022 2021 7.453691956 stable NL001 RWZI Amsterdam-WEST 52.375 4.8666668 669917 KWR
ES Barcelona cannabis 151.1 149.76 2022 2019 0.894764957 stable ES001 Baix Llobregat 41.43 1.97 1185619 IDAEA-CSIC
IT Bozen cannabis 43.44 38.38 2022 2021 13.18394997 increase IT001 Kläranlage Bozen 46.49672 11.358 282747 Medical University Innsbruck
SK Bratislava C cannabis 41.64 20.84 2022 2021 99.80806142 increase SK002 Central 48.14925 17.106991 450000 FFPW, USB
CZ Brno cannabis 49.7 83.8 2022 2021 -40.69212411 decrease CZ001 Waterworks and sewage of city Brno 49.19506 16.606837 445000 FFPW, USB
ES Castellon cannabis 54.53 66.82 2022 2021 -18.3926968 decrease ES002 EDAR Castellón 40.23 -0.12 178141 UJI
CZ České Budějovice cannabis 103.22 117.64 2022 2021 -12.25773546 decrease CZ002 UCOV CB 48.96 14.46 110000 FFPW, USB
SI Domžale-Kamnik cannabis 55.59 66.73 2022 2021 -16.69414057 decrease SI001 Domžale-Kamnik 46.13788 14.59384 77981 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
NL Eindhoven cannabis 98.31 112.6 2022 2021 -12.69094139 decrease NL002 RWZI Eindhoven 51.4421082 5.4800701 457153 KWR
SE Gävle cannabis 55.48 47.17 2022 2021 17.61712953 increase SE001 Duvbacken 60.674622 17.14183 90114 RISE
AT Graz cannabis 60.24 87.17 2022 2021 -30.89365607 decrease AT001 ARA Graz 47.070713 15.439504 475333 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Hall-Wattens cannabis 45.42 36.21 2022 2021 25.43496272 increase AT002 Abwasserverband Hall in Tirol-Fritzens 47.29168 11.59284 70353 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Innsbruck cannabis 83.61 97.72 2022 2021 -14.43921408 decrease AT004 ARA-Innsbruck 47.269212 11.404102 266478 Medical University Innsbruck
TR Istanbul (II-VII) cannabis 22.91 24.47 2022 2021 -6.375153249 stable TR003 Istanbul (II-VII) 41.013 28.9748 16525000 Forensic Toxicology Labs. Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
AT Kapfenberg cannabis 21.4 76.53 2022 2021 -72.03710963 decrease AT005 Kläranlage Kapfenberg 47.443562 15.2901 37058 Medical University Innsbruck
CZ Karlovy Vary cannabis 121.41 122.59 2022 2021 -0.962558121 stable CZ003 COV Karloy Vary 50.23204 12.87099 67544 T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague
AT Klagenfurt cannabis 55.92   2022     no previous data AT006 N/A 46.6357 14.311817 207812 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Knittelfeld cannabis 52.53   2022     no previous data AT008 N/A 47.21595 14.82719 42632 Medical University Innsbruck
EE Kohtla-Järve (2) cannabis 47.9   2022     no previous data EE001 N/A 59.397474 27.279751 47325 N/A
SI Koper cannabis 82 117.31 2022 2021 -30.09973574 decrease SI002 Central wastewater treatment plant Koper 45.548058 13.730188 49843 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
AT Korneuburg cannabis 56.33   2022     no previous data AT009 N/A 48.34472 16.33149 38121 Medical University Innsbruck
PL Krakow P cannabis 46.03 51.15 2022 2021 -10.00977517 decrease PL003 Krakow Plaszow 50.06 19.94 680000 Istituto Mario Negri
SI Kranj cannabis 38.01   2022     no previous data SI003 N/A 46.242834 14.355542 70000 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
AT Kufstein cannabis 104.54 91.24 2022 2021 14.57693994 increase AT010 Abwasserverband Kufstein 47.582958 12.17077 44537 Medical University Innsbruck
PT Lisbon cannabis 129.91 101.77 2022 2021 27.65058465 increase PT002 Alcântara 38.7044907 -9.1754999 426964 INMLCF
SI Ljubljana cannabis 79.95 143.02 2022 2021 -44.09872745 decrease SI004 Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana 46.056947 14.505751 270305 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
ES Lleida cannabis 89.24   2022     no previous data ES003 N/A 41.617592 0.620015 146354 IDAEA-CSIC
SI Maribor cannabis 61.62 100.66 2022 2021 -38.78402543 decrease SI005 Maribor 46.55734 15.64591 129000 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
IT Milan cannabis 53.33 42.98 2022 2021 24.08096789 increase IT002 Nosedo 45.4337997 9.2213602 1034715 Istituto Mario negri
SI Novo mesto cannabis 57.46 76.05 2022 2021 -24.44444444 decrease SI006 Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto 45.804211 15.16969 25414 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
CZ Ostrava cannabis 76.25 82.08 2022 2021 -7.102826511 stable CZ004 UCOV Ostrava 49.833864 18.281034 250000 T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague
SK Piestany cannabis 26.72 20.92 2022 2021 27.72466539 increase SK004 N/A 48.5918007 17.8019009 30000 FFPW, USB
PT Porto cannabis 64.12 47.55 2022 2021 34.84752892 increase PT003 N/A 41.157944 -8.629105 150000 USC
CZ Prague (2) cannabis 112.38 91.03 2022 2021 23.45380644 increase CZ005 UCOV Praha 50.08 14.43 1212000 South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice
AT Purgstall cannabis 30.04 37.71 2022 2021 -20.33943251 decrease AT013 GAV Erlauftal 48.057812 15.13545 8681 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Region Millstättersee cannabis 47.17 24.25 2022 2021 94.51546392 increase AT011 Wasserverband Millstaettersee 46.81924 13.52146 60745 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Salzburg cannabis 58.2   2022     no previous data AT014 N/A 47.811195 13.033229 458527 Medical University Innsbruck
SE Sandviken cannabis 30.94 37.61 2022 2021 -17.73464504 decrease SE003 Hedåsen ARV 60.61667 16.76667 27000 RISE
ES Santiago cannabis 92.81 82.68 2022 2021 12.25205612 increase ES006 Silvouta 42.88 -8.54 136500 IAQBUS
AT Steyr cannabis 71.15   2022     no previous data AT015 N/A 48.05009 14.41827 99164 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Strass im Zillertal cannabis 34.07 31.95 2022 2021 6.635367762 stable AT016 AIZ Abwasserverband 47.395748 11.82211 123102 Medical University Innsbruck
EE Tallinn cannabis 56.84   2022     no previous data EE005 N/A 59.436962 24.753574 480000 Forensic Science Institute
ES Tarragona cannabis 87.71 39.64 2022 2021 121.2663976 increase ES007 Tarragona 41.11901451164164 1.24570728603803 115567 URV
NL Utrecht cannabis 99.56 89.53 2022 2021 11.20294873 increase NL005 RWZI Utrecht 52.0858002 5.1308398 267739 KWR
ES Valencia (3) cannabis 93.94 143.68 2022 2019 -34.61859688 decrease ES008 Valencia 3 plants 39.46 -0.33 1471771 Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I
SE Växjö cannabis 23.55   2022     no previous data SE009 N/A 56.858257 14.761215 75512 RISE
SI Velenje cannabis 72.36 74.48 2022 2021 -2.846401719 stable SI007 Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) 46.362274 15.110658 32583 Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis
AT Wasserverband Hofsteig cannabis 50.56 94.49 2022 2021 -46.49169224 decrease AT003 ARA Hofsteig 47.4852 9.6762 99818 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wien cannabis 83.12   2022     no previous data AT017 N/A 48.210033 16.363449 2974265 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wiener Neustadt cannabis 66.82   2022     no previous data AT018 N/A 47.80279 16.23318 149821 Medical University Innsbruck
AT Wildon cannabis 47.94   2022     no previous data AT019 N/A 46.885708 15.518532 76347 Medical University Innsbruck
HR Zagreb cannabis 96.34 132.9 2022 2021 -27.50940557 decrease HR001 Central wastewater treatment plant of the city of Zagreb 45.7929993 15.9463997 650000 Laboratory for analytical chemistry and biogeochemistry of organic compounds

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Table 4. Treatment demand indicator (TDI) source data, European Drug Report, 2023. Percentages except where otherwise stated.
Country Male Female Status: first time Status: previously treated Unknown treatment status Age at first use Age at first treatment Frequency of use: daily Frequency of use: 4 to 6 days per week Frequency of use: 2 to 3 days per week Frequency of use: once a week or less Frequency of use: not used in the last 30 days Substance Route: Injecting Route: Smoking/inhaling Route: eating/drinking Route: sniffing Route: other
EU 83 17 54782 32157 10366 16 26 51 8 11 8 22 Cannabis          
EU 84 16 25426 25627 2508 23 33 27 13 23 16 21 Cocaine 2 28 2 68 1
EU 83 17 10112 39452 0 23 36 59 7 9 6 20 Heroin 30 51 1 17 1
EU 76 24 4963 4557 826 21 30 28 15 15 13 29 Amphetamine 7 8 15 70 0.3
EU 76 24 5214 5210 386 25 32 34 12 16 12 26 Methamphetamine 26 38 2 34 0.2
EU 84 16 352 276 61 25 30 28 15 23 22 12 Cathinones 29 9 5 57 35

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Table 6. Cannabis markets seizures source data
Scope Substance Type Number of seizures Quantity seized (tonnes)
EU Cannabis Resin 202000 816
EU Cannabis Herbal 240000 256
EU+2 Cannabis Resin 217000 850
EU+2 Cannabis Herbal 296000 288

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Table 9. Price, potency data
Substance Type Retail price [low, 25%, 75%, high] (EUR/g) Wholesale price [low, 25%, 75%, high] (EUR/g) Purity/potency [low, 25%, 75%, high] (%)
Cannabis Resin 4,6,10,30 1970,3107,3970,5010 2,12,29,32
Cannabis Herbal 6,8,12,25 1796,2214,4926,5652 2,7,13,14

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Sobre esta publicación

Cita recomendada: Observatorio Europeo de las Drogas y las Toxicomanías (2023), Informe Europeo sobre Drogas 2023: Tendencias y novedades, https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/european-drug-report/2023_es.

Identificadores:

HTML: TD-AT-23-001-ES-Q
ISBN: 978-92-9497-865-3
DOI: 10.2810/161905

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